Antibiotics Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Also known as prokaryotes which are
single-celled organisms that lack a true
nucleus and nuclear membrane

A

Bacteria

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2
Q

Substances that inhibit bacterial growth or kill
bacteria and other microorganisms

A

Antibacterial drugs

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3
Q

The nurse is giving Penicillins medication to the patient. what is the first nursing intervention should the Student nurse would do.

A

Interview clients for prior allergy

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4
Q

what is the possible Adverse effect if the patient take the Cephalosporins Medication

A

Bleeding tendencies with use of cefotetan and ceftriaxone

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5
Q

Name 3 Antibiotics classes that affecting protein synthesis

A
  1. Tetracyclines
  2. Macrolides
  3. Aminoglycosides
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6
Q

Dizziness, hearing loss and tinnitus are symptoms of…

A

Ototoxicity

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7
Q

Tetracyclines Should be taken on an

A

empty stomach with a full glass of water

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8
Q

When taking the Tetracyclines Medicine, advise the patients not to take tetracyclines before lying down d/t to
increase risk of what?

A

esophageal ulceration

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9
Q

GI upset, hepatotoxicity, flatulence, jaundice, anoxeria are adverse effects of which class?

A

Macroclides

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10
Q

Antibiotic class indicated for: Streptococcus, Enterococcus and Staphylococcus. Interactions could include: NSAIDs, Warfarin and oral contraceptives.

A

Penicillins

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11
Q

Name an antibiotic class that you would worry about nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity?

A

Aminoglycosides Class

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12
Q

what medication that is Inhibit bacterial growth by preventing synthesis of
folic acid

A

SULFONAMIDES AND TRIMETHOPRIM

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