ANTIBIOTICS DRUG C

Question 1

He discovered the mold that produced Penicillin.

Answer 1

Alexander Fleming

Question 2

Amount of antibacterial drug to halt the growth of microorganism.

Answer 2

MEC or Minimum Amount of Concentration.

Question 3

Give the five mechanisms of Antibacterial Actions. Accordingly

Answer 3

I. Inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis.

Question 4

Give the five mechanisms of Antibacterial Actions. Accordingly .

Answer 4

II. Alteration of membrane permeability.

Question 5

Give the five mechanisms of Antibacterial Actions. Accordingly

Answer 5

III. Inhibition of protein synthesis.

Question 6

Give the five mechanisms of Antibacterial Actions. Accordingly

Answer 6

IV. Inhibition of the synthesis of bacteria RNA and DNA

Question 7

Give the five mechanisms of Antibacterial Actions. Accordingly

Answer 7

V. Interference with metabolism within the cell.

Question 8

Give the minimum inhibitory concentration of Ampicillin.

Answer 8

16

Question 9

Give the minimum inhibitory concentration of Ceftazidime.

Answer 9

4

Question 10

Give the minimum inhibitory concentration of Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid

Answer 10

8

Question 11

Give the three General Adverse Reactions to Antibacterial Drugs.

Answer 11

Allergy or Hypersensitivity
Superinfection
Organ Toxicity

Question 12

Equal to the sum of the effects of two antibiotics.

Answer 12

Additive Effect

Question 13

When two drugs are used together, the desired effect may be greatly reduced.

Answer 13

Antagonistic Effect

Question 14

Occurs when one antibiotics increases the effectiveness of the 2nd drug.

Answer 14

Potentiative Effect

Question 15

Primarily effective against one type of organism (selective).

Answer 15

Narrow Spectrum

Question 16

Effective against gram-positive and gram negative organisms.

Answer 16

Broad Spectrum

Question 17

When sign and symptom do not improve.

Answer 17

Subtherapeutic

Question 18

When a drug selected is known to be the best drug that can kill the MO.

Answer 18

Empiric Therapy

Question 19

Occurs when the antibiotics reduce or completely eliminate the normal bacterial flora.

Answer 19

Superinfection

Question 20

It is a bioassay performed on the skin which detects presence of allergen specific IgE on a patients masts cells.

Answer 20

Skin testing / Skin Test