Antibiotics Flashcards by Johnny ElHelou

Q

Bacteriostatic

A

Sulfonamides
Tetracyclines
Macrolides
Lincosamides

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Q

Bacteriocidal

A

Fluoroquinolones
Penicillines
Cephalosporines
Monobactams
Carbapenems

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Q

Folate Synthesis Inhibitor

A

Sulfonamides

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Q

DNA Synthesis Inhibitor

A

Fluoroquinolones

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Q

Cell wall synthesis inhibitor, B-Lactam

A

Penicillin
Cephalosporin
Monobactams
Carbapenems

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Q

Protein Synthesis Inhibitor

A

Tetracyline
Macrolide
Lincosamide

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Q

Sulfadiazine, Sulfamethoxazole

A

Sulfonamides

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Q

Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone

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Q

Best/Broadest Gram Negative Spectrum

A

Ampicillin

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Q

Used against Pseudomonas

A

Carbenicillin

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Q

Cefadroxil, Cefazoline

A

1st gen Cephalosporins

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Q

Cefuroxime, Cefaclor

A

2nd gen Cephalosporins

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Q

Cefmetazole, Cefomandole

A

2nd gen Cephalosporins

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Q

Cefoperazone, Ceftriaxone

A

3rd gen Cephalosporins

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Q

Cefotaxime, Ceftizoxime, Ceftazidime

A

3rd gen Cephalosporins

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Q

Moxalactam, Ceftibuten

A

3rd gen Cephalosporins

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Q

Cefepime, Cefpirome

A

4th gen Cephalosporins

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Q

Ceftibiprole, Ceftaroline

A

5th gen Cephalosporins

Q

Aztreonam

A

Monobactam

Q

Imipenem

A

Carbapenem

Q

Doxycycline, Minocycline

A

Tetracylcine

Q

Ertythomycin, Clarithromycine, Azithromycin

A

Macrolide

Q

Clindamycin, Lincomycin

A

Lincosamide

Q

30s Ribosomal Subunit inhibitor

A

Tetracyline

Q

50s Ribosomal Subunit Inhibitor

A

Macrolides, Lincosamides

Q

Antibiotic Prophylactic recommendations

A

Prosthetic Heart Valve
History of Endocarditis
Heart Transplant with valvulopathy/valve dysfunction
Congenital Heart Problems
Organ Transplant
Cancer Therapy
Neutropenia

Q

Non-oral antibiotic prophylactic for adults and children

A

Adults: Ampicillin 2g, 30 min pre-op

- Kids: Ampicillin 50mg/kg, 30 min pre-op

Q

Allergy to Penicilline antibiotic prophylactic

A

Adults: Clindamycin 600mg, 60 min pre-op

- Kids: Clindamycin 20mg/kg, 60 min pre-op

Q

Prescription for Prosthetic Joint Prophylaxis

A

Keflex 2g, 60 min pre-op

Q

What causes GI Upset and Pseudomonas Colitis

A

Clindamycin

Q

What is the most likely to cause superinfection

A

Broad Spectrum Antibiotics

Q

What is associated with Aplastic Anemia

A

Chloramphenicol

Q

What is associated with Liver Damage

A

Tetracycline

Q

What is associated with Allergic Cholestatic Hepatitis

A

Erythromycin Estolate

Q

Interaction with Penicilline

A

Probenecid

Q

Interaction with Tetracycline

A

Dairy and Antacids

Q

Interaction with Bactericidal

A

Bacteriostatic

Q

Interaction with Broad Spectrum Antibiotics

A

Anticoagulant

Q

Interaction with antibiotics

A

Contraceptives

Q

Interaction with Macrolides

A

Seldane and Digoxin

Q

Clindamycin concentration on what

A

Bone

Q

Tetracyline concentration on what

A

Gingival Crevicular Fluid

Q

Acyclovir and Valacyclovir uses

A

Herpes

Q

Fluconazole and Ketoconazole uses

A

Candidiasis