Antibiotics Flashcards
What are the beta lactams?
penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems
What are the penicillins?
Penicillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin
anything ending in -cillin
What are the tetracyclines?
tetracycline
oxytetracycline
doxycycline
anything ending in -cycline
What are the quinolones?
oxolinic acid
enrofloxacin/marbosloxacin
pradofloxacin/norfloxacin
anything ending in -floxacin AND oxolinic acid
What are the sulfonamides?
sulfiazine
sulfadiazine / trimethoprim
starts with sulfa- AND trimethoprim
What are phenicols?
chloramphenicol
florfenicol
ends with -icol
What are cephalosporins?
Anything that starts with cef- or ceph-
What are macrolides?
erythromycin
tiamulin, tilmicosin
What are lincosamides?
lycomycin / clindamycin
What are aminoglycosides?
streptomycin
gentamicin / neomycin
amikacin
What are polypeptides?
colistin / polymixin
Misc antibiotic?
Metronidazole
What are carbapenems?
imipenem / meropenem
ertapenem / doripenem
What are glycopeptides?
vancomycin/teicoplanin
What are oxazolidinones?
linezolide
What do you use to treat gram +?
penicillin
aminopenicilins
What do you use to treat anaerobes?
penicillin
aminopenicilins
lincosamides
metronidazole
What do you use to treat gram -?
amoxicillin / clavulanate cephalosporins fluoroquinolones aminoglycosides trim / sulfonamides
What group does oxolinic acid belong to?
quinolones
What group does erythromcin belong to?
macrolides
What group does tiamulin belong to?
macrolides
What group does tilmicosin belong to?
macrolides
What group does lycomycin belong to?
linosamides
What group does clindamycin belong to?
linosamides
