Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two subclasses of antibiotics that are not effective for streptococci?

A

Aminoglycosides & Metronidazole

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2
Q

What is metronidazole effective against?

A

Anaerobic bacteria

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3
Q

Are penicillins effective against MRSA?

A

No

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4
Q

Are cephalosporins effective against MRSA?

A

No

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5
Q

Are cephalosporins effective against MSSA?

A

Yes

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6
Q

Are carbapenems effective against MRSA?

A

No

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7
Q

Are carbapenems effective against MSSA?

A

Yes

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8
Q

Is vancomycin effective against MSSA? MRSA?

A

Yes, Yes

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9
Q

What are aminoglycosides effective against?

A

Gram Negative Rods

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10
Q

Which three antibiotics are effective against N. gonorrhoeae?

A

Cetriaxone (3rd generation), Macrolides, and Tetracyclines

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11
Q

Which two (important) antibiotics are effective against MRSA?

A

Vancomycin & Clindamycin

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12
Q

-floxacin refers to which class of antibiotics? And what are they effective against?

A

Fluoroquinolones; “special” bacteria, strep, and staph

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13
Q

What is effective for treatment of Chlamydia and Mycoplasma?

A

Macrolides, Tetracycline, and Fluoroquinolones

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14
Q

Is vancomycin effective against gram + or - bacteria?

A

+

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15
Q

Vancomycin is effective against all gram + bacteria except for what?

A

VRE (vancomycin-resistant enterococcus)

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