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Finals > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Exacerbations of Chronic Bronchitis

A

Amoxicillin
Tetracycline
Clarithromycin

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2
Q

Uncomplicated CAP

A

Amoxicillin

Doxycycline or Clarithromycin in penicillin allergy, add flucloxacillin if staphylococci suspected e.g. in influenza

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3
Q

Pneumonia possibly caused by atypical pathogen

A

Clarithromycin

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4
Q

HAP

A

Within 5 days of admission: Co-amoxiclav
More than 5 days after admission: piperacillin with tazobactam
OR Ceftazidime (broad spec cephalosporin)
OR Ciprofloxacin (quinolone)

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5
Q

Lower UTI

A

Trimethoprim or Nitrofurantoin

Alternatively Amoxicillin or cephalosporin

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6
Q

Acute pyelonephritis

A

Broad spec cephalosporin or quinolone

Ceftriaxone

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7
Q

Acute prostatitis

A

Quinolone

Trimethoprim

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8
Q

Impetigo

A

Topical hydrogen perozide, oral flucloxacillin or erythromycin if widespread

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9
Q

Cellulitis (near eyes or nose)

A

Clo-amoxiclav

Clarithromycin + metronidazole if penicillin allergy

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10
Q

Erysipelas

A

Flucloxacillin

Clarithromycin or erithromycin if penicillin allergic

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11
Q

Animal or human Bite

A

Co-amoxiclav

doxycycline + metronidazole in penicillin allergic

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12
Q

Mastitis during breast feeding

A

Flucloxacillin

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13
Q

Throat infections

A

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

erithromycin if penicillin allergic

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14
Q

Sinusitis

A

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

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15
Q

Otitis Media

A

Amoxicillin

erithromycin if penicillin Allergic

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16
Q

Otitis Externa

A

Flucloxacillin

(Erithromycin if penicillin Allergic)

(Combined topical antibiotic and corticosteroid usually used for mild/mod cases)

17
Q

Peripapical or peridontal abscess

A

amoxicillin

18
Q

Gingitivits: Acute necrotising ulcerative

A

Metronidazole

19
Q

Gonorrhoea

A

IM Ceftriaxone

20
Q

Chlamydia

A

Doxycycline

Azithromycin

21
Q

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

A

Oral Ofloxacin + Oral Metronidazole or IM Ceftriaxone _ Oral doxycycline + oral metronidazole

22
Q

Syphilis

A

Benzathine benzylpenicillin or doxycycline or erythromycin

23
Q

Bacterial Vaginosis

A

Oral or topical metronidazole or topical clindamycin

24
Q

C. Diff

A

First episode: Oral vancomycin

2nd or subsequent episode: Oral Fidazomicin

25
Q

Campylobacter enteritis

A

Clarithromycin

26
Q

Salmonella (non-typhoid)

A

Ciprofloxacin

27
Q

Shigellosis

A

Ciprofloxacin

Finals (8 decks)

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