ANTIBIOTICS Flashcards

1
Q

agent causing death to microorganism

A

BACTERICIDAL

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2
Q

agent temporarily inhibiting the growth of microorganism

A

BACTERIOSTATIC

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3
Q

MOA: Irreversibly bind PCN-binding proteins in bacterial cell wall, causing OSMOTIC rupture and death

A

Penicillin

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4
Q

DOC for Syphilis, Group A streptococci, Listeria monocytogenes, Pasteurella multocida, Actinomyces spp. and some anaerobic infections

A

Penicillin

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5
Q

IV preparation of Penicillin

DOC for most penicillin-susceptible streptococcal infections and neurosyphilis

A

Aqueous Penicillin

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6
Q

IM repository preparation of Penicillin

Alternative treatment for Neurosyphilis in combination with Probenecid

A

Procaine Penicillin G

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7
Q

long IM repository preparation of Penicillin

A

Benzathine Penicillin

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8
Q

Antibiotic used in treating Early Latent Syphilis and Late Latent Syphilis

A

Benzathine Penicillin

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9
Q

Oral preparation of Penicillin

A

Penicillin V

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10
Q

Antibiotic used in treating Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis

A

Penicillin V

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11
Q

DOC for treatment of infections caused by susceptible Enterococcus spp., or L. monocytogenes

A

Ampicillin

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12
Q

Antibiotic with beta-lactamase inhibitor that extends its spectrum to include MSSA, Anaerobes, and many Enterobacteriaceae

A

Ampicillin/Sulbactam

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13
Q

ORAL antibiotic similar to ampicillin that is commonly used for uncomplicated sinusitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, community-acquired pneumonia and UTIs

A

Amoxicillin

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14
Q

Oral antibiotic similar to ampicillin/sulbactam that combines amoxicillin with the B-lactamase inhibitor clavulanate

A

Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid

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15
Q

Penicillinase-resistant synthetic Penicillins that are DOC for treating MSSA infections

A

Nafcillin & Oxacillin

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16
Q

ORAL antibiotics with spectrum of activity similar to Nafcillin and Oxacillin
(used to treat LOCALIZED skin infections)

A

Dicloxacillin & Cloxacillin

17
Q

Extended-spectrum Penicillin with enhanced gram-negative activity as well as enterococcal activity
(generally requires coadministration of an AMINOGLYCOSIDES for treatment of serious infection)

A

Piperacillin

18
Q

Beta-lactamase inhibitor

A

Sulbactam, Tazobactam

19
Q

Similar spectrum and indications as Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid but enhanced & has activity against ampicillin-sensitive enterococci

A

Piperacillin/Tazobactam

20
Q

This combination of drug (penicillin/b-lactamase inhibitor) with Aminoglycosides used in treatment in Pseudomonas aeruginosa or for nosocomial pneumonia

A

Piperacillin/Tazobactam

21
Q

Combination of drug useful for INTRAABDOMINAL and complicated soft tissue infections
Has unique role in treatment of STENOTROPHOMAS infections

A

Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid

22
Q

Nafcillin and Oxacillin can cause __________. (adverse effect)

A

HEPATITIS - monitor patients liver function tests

23
Q

Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid can aggravate bleeding by___________>

A

interfering with platelet adenosine diphosphate receptors