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FARMACOLOGIA FINAL > ANTIBIOTICOS INHIBIDORES DE LA SINTESIS DE PROTEINAS > Flashcards

ANTIBIOTICOS INHIBIDORES DE LA SINTESIS DE PROTEINAS Flashcards

1
Q

¿Donde afectan los AMINOGLUCOSIDOS Y TETRACICLINAS?

A

30 S

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2
Q

¿Donde afectan los MACROLIDOS, CLORANFENICOL, CLINDAMICINA, QUINUPRISTINA, DELFORPISTINAS?

A

50S

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3
Q

¿Cuales son los Aminoglucosidos?

A

AMIKACINA, GENTAMICINA, ESTREPTOMICINA, NEOMICINA Y TOBRAMICINA

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4
Q

Mecanismo de ación de los aminoglucosidos:

A

bactericida 30s, alteraciones del código genetico

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5
Q

Indicaciones de los aminoglucosidos:

A

Solo usar si no hay alternativa disponible. endocarditis (beta lactamico + gentamicina) neumonía
tuberculosis
tularemia

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6
Q

EA de los aminoglucosidos:

A

nefrotoxicidad, ototoxicidad, hipoacusia, inhiben la liberación de acetilcolina.

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7
Q

¿cuales son las tetraciclinas?

A

TETRACICLINA, DOXICICLINA, MINOCICLINA Y TIGECICLINA

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8
Q

Mecanismo principal de las tetraciclinas:

A

bacteriostatico 30S bloqueo de la union de ARNm y ARNC

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FARMACOLOGIA FINAL (6 decks)

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