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Farma > Antibióticos > Flashcards

Antibióticos Flashcards

1
Q

Inhibidores de la síntesis de la pared bacteriana

A

-Betalactámicos
-Cefalosporinas
-Monobactamicos (aztreonam)
-Carbapenémicos (meropenem, imipenem)

*Inhibidores de la polimerización de mureína (Vancomicina)

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2
Q

Inhibidores de la síntesis proteica por unión de la subunidad 50s ribosomal

A

-Fenicoles (cloranfenicol)
-Macrólidos (azitromicina, claritromicina, eritromicina)
-Lincosamidas (clindamicina)
-Oxazolidinonas (linezolid)

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3
Q

Inhibidores de la síntesis proteica por unión a la subunidad 30s ribosomal

A

-Aminoglucósidos (amikacina, gentamicina)
-Tetraciclinas (doxiciclina)

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4
Q

Inhibidores de la síntesis de ácido fólico

A

Inhibición secuencial de la dihidropteroato sintasa y la dihidratofolato reductasa de la vía de los folatos (TMP-SMX)

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5
Q

Generación de radicales libres

A

-Oxidación de biomoléculas (DNA): Nitrofurantoína
-Oxidación de biomoléculas en células susceptibles (bact, parásitos, células humanas hipóxicas): Nitroimidazoles (Metronidazol)

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6
Q

Inhibidores de topoisomerasas (II o DNA girasa y IV)

A

-Fluoroquinolonas (ciprofloxacino, levofloxacino)

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7
Q

Inhibidores de síntesis de ARN bacteriano por unión a ARN polimerasa dependiente de ADN

A

-Rifamicinas (rifampicina, rifaximina)

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Farma (6 decks)

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