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infecto > ANTIBIOTICOS > Flashcards

ANTIBIOTICOS Flashcards

1
Q

TX ANAEROBIOS

A

METRONIDAZOL
(clindamicina, amoxicilina-clav, moxifloxacina)

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2
Q

MRSA

A

SMX/TMP
CEFTAROLINA
VANCOMICINA
DOXICICLINA
CLINDAMICINA
LINEZOLID
DAPTOMICINA

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3
Q

MSSA

A

CEFALEXINA
CEFADROXIL
DICLOXACILINA
AMOX/CLAV
CEFAZOLINA
OXACILINA

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4
Q

MED QUE CAUSA FOTOSENSIBILIDAD?

A

DOXICICLINA

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5
Q

EFECTO ADVERSOS DE LA DOXICILINA

A

FOTOSENSIBILIDAD
ESOFAGITIS
DECOLORACIÓN DE DIENTES

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6
Q

EFECTO ADVERSO DEL LINEZOLID

A

TROMBOCITOPENIA, NEUROPATÍA PERIFERICA, NEURITIS OPTICA

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7
Q

EFECTO ADVERSO DE FLUOROQUINOLONAS

A

TENDONITIS, RUPTURA DE TENDONES, NEUROPATÍA, DISECCIÓN AORTICA

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8
Q

EFECTO ADVERSO DE RIFAMPICINA

A

HEPATOTOXICIDAD, DESCOLORACIÓN DE LAS SECRECIONES

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9
Q

EFECTO ADVERSO DE LA AZITROMICINA

A

QT PROLONGADO, DIARREA

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10
Q

EFECTO ADVERSO DE LA TOBRAMCINA, AMIKACINA

A

OTOTOXICIDAD, NEFROTOXICIDAD

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11
Q

LA AMPICILINA, CEFALEXINA, MEROPENEM SON…

A

B-LACTAMICOS

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12
Q

EL CIPROFLOXACINO, LEVOFLOXACINO, MOXIFLOXACINO, DELAFLOXACINO SON…

A

FLUOROQUINOLONAS

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13
Q

LA AMIKACINA ES

A

AMINOGLUCOSIDO

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14
Q

LA DOXICICLINA ES

A

TETRACICLINA

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15
Q

LA AZITROMICINA ES

A

MACRÓLIDOS

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16
Q

SI EL ENTEROCOCO ES RESISTENTE A LA VANCOMICINA LES DAS…

A

LINEZOLID

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17
Q

QUINOLONA PARA INFECCIONES RESPIRATORIAS

A

LEVOFLOXACINO

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18
Q

TX PARA CANDIDA

A

FLUCONAZOL

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19
Q

TX PARA ENTEROCOCOS

A

AMPICILINA
VANCOMICINA
LINEZOLID
DAPTOMICINA
PARA CISTITIS: NITROFURANTOINA Y FOSFOMICINA

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20
Q

TX PARA STREPTO PYOGENES O AGALACTIAE

A

PENICILINA
AMOXICILINA
CLINDAMICINA

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21
Q

TX PARA STREP PNEUMONIAE O VIRIDAS

A

CEFTRIAXONA, LEVOFLOXACINO, AMOXICLINA, AMOX-CLAV

22
Q

TX PARA LISTERIA

A

AMPICILINA

23
Q

TX PSEUDOMONAS

A

CIPROFLOXACINO, LEVOFLOX, DELAFLOX, PIPERACILINA-TAZOBACTAM, CEFTAZIDIME

24
Q

NO TX PARA PSEUDOMONAS

A

ERTAPENEM

25
Q

TX E.COLI / KLEBSIELLA

A

CEFALEXINA, AMOX-CLAV, SMX/TMP, CIPROFLOXACINO, LEVO

26
Q

BLEES

A

CARBAPENEMICOS

27
Q

SALMONELLA

A

FLUOROQUINOLONAS, SMX/TMP, CEFTRIAXONA

28
Q

TX ASPERGILLUS

A

VORICONAZOLE

29
Q

TX ANAEROBIOS

A

METRONIDAZOL CLINDAMICINAM, AMOX-CLAV, MOXIFLOXACINO

30
Q

TX CLOSTRIDIOIDES DIFFICILE

A

VANCOMICINA

31
Q

TX PARA MICROORGANISMOS ATIPICOS

A

MACROLIDOS, FLUOROQUIN, TETRACICLINAS

32
Q

TX CRYPTOSPORIDIUM

A

NITAZOXANIDE

33
Q

TX BORRELIA

A

DOXICICLINA

34
Q

TX TREPONEMA P. (SIFILIS)

A

PENICILINA

35
Q

TX MYCOBACTERIUM TB

A

RIFAMPICINA + ISONIAZIDA + PIRAZINAMIDA + ETAMBUTOL

RIPE

36
Q

TX DE TOXOPLASMA GONDII

A

PYREMETAMINA + SULFA + LEUCOVORIN
PROFILAXIS: SMX/TMP

37
Q

TX VAGINOSIS BACTERIANA

A

METRONIDAZOL

38
Q

TX CLAMIDIA

A

DOXICICLINA, AZITROMICINA

39
Q

TX GONORREA

A

CEFTRIAXONA

40
Q

TX CISTITIS

A

NITROFURANTOINA

41
Q

TX PROSTATITIS

A

FLUOROQUINOLONAS, SMX/TMP

42
Q

TX MSSA BACTEREMIA

A

OXACILINA, NAFCILLIN, CEFAZOLINA

43
Q

TX MRSA NEUMONIA

A

LINEZOLID O VANCO

44
Q

TX ENDOCARDITIS ENTEROCOCCAL

A

CEFTRIA + AMPICILINA

45
Q

ENDOCARDITIS STREP VIRIDANS

A

PENICILINA G

46
Q

TX MALARIA

A

ARTESUNATE

47
Q

MENINGITIS CRIPTOCOCCAL

A

AMFOTERICINA B + FLUCYTOSINA

48
Q

CHICKEN POX TX

A

VALACICLOVIR, ACICLOVIR

49
Q

HEP B

A

TENOFOVIR, ENTECAVIR

50
Q

FLUNOZAOL NO ES PARA

A

CANDIDA KRUSEI
(SI PARA ALBICANS)

infecto (4 decks)

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