Antibioticos Flashcards

1
Q

Penicilina

A

Beta lactámico
Debilita e impide la remodelación del peptidoglicano de la pared celular al unirse con las PBPs y bloquear su actividad de transpeptidasa
Listeria, Neisseria

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2
Q

Ampicilina

A

Beta lactamico

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3
Q

Cefalexina

A

Beta lactamico

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4
Q

Ceftriaxona

A

Cefalosporina
Beta lactamico

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5
Q

Fluoroquinolona

A

Inhibe la girasa o topoisomerasa que corta y desenreda = inhibe replicación

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6
Q

Aminoglucosidos

A

Inhibe sintesis proteíca al unirse a subunidad 30s de ribosoma
Mala lectura y terminación prematura de la traducción

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7
Q

Tetraciclinas

A

Inhibe sintesis proteíca al unirse a subunidad 30s de ribosoma
Evita la unión del tRNA al sitio A

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8
Q

Macrolidos

A

Inhibe sintesis proteíca al unirse a subunidad 50s de ribosoma y así evitar la traslocación
Ocurre que se desprenden las proteínas de manera prematura

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9
Q

Trimetroprim

A

Metabolismo del acido fólico

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