Antibiotic targets Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin (5-ring structure)

A
  1. Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
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2
Q

Cephalosporin (6-ring structure)

A
  1. Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
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3
Q

Bacitracin

A
  1. Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
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4
Q

Ampicillin

A
  1. Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
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5
Q

Amoxicillin

A
  1. Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
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6
Q

Carbepenem

A
  1. Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
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7
Q

Vancomycin

A
  1. Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
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8
Q

Polymyxin

A
  1. Disruption of cell membrane
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9
Q

Daptomycin

A
  1. Disruption of cell membrane
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10
Q

Tetracycline

A
  1. Inhibition of protein synthesis
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11
Q

Erythromycin

A
  1. Inhibition of protein synthesis
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12
Q

Streptomycin

A
  1. Inhibition of protein synthesis
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13
Q

Chloramphenicol

A
  1. Inhibition of protein synthesis
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14
Q

Rifamycin

A
  1. Inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis
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15
Q

Quinolones

A
  1. Inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis
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16
Q

Metronidazole

A
  1. Inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis
17
Q

Sulfonilamide

A
  1. Action as antimetabolites (inhibit folic acid synthesis)
18
Q

Trimethoprim

A
  1. Action as antimetabolites (inhibit folic acid synthesis)
19
Q

Neomycin

A
  1. Inhibition of protein synthesis
20
Q

Azithromycin

A
  1. Inhibition of protein synthesis
21
Q

Clarithromycin

A
  1. Inhibition of protein synthesis
22
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A
  1. Inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis
23
Q

Niclosamide

A

Parasitic worms

24
Q

Ivermectin

A

River blindness roundworm; promoted as COVID drug but no clinical trials

25
Q

Permethrin

A

Lice

26
Q

Ketoconazole

A

Antifungal
cream for cell membrane inhibition

27
Q

Lamisil

A

Topical dermatophytes

28
Q

Hydroxychloroquine

A

Quinine
Malaria

29
Q

Metronidazole (what it treats)

A

Giardia, trichonomas
S/E: black hairy tongue