Antibiotic Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

It also known as prokaryotes which are
single-celled organisms that lack a true
nucleus and nuclear membrane.

A

Bacteria

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2
Q

What is Potentiative Effect?

A

It occurs when the one antibiotic increases the effectiveness of the 2nd drug.

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3
Q

It’s primarily effective against one type of
organism (selective).

A

Narrow Spectrum

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4
Q

inhibit helminth-specific enzyme.

A

Thiabendazole

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5
Q

What is the acronym of RIPES

A

RIFAMPICIN
ISONIAZID
PYRAZINAMIDE
ETHAMBUTOL
STREPTOMYCIN

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6
Q

Resistance to more than one first line anti-TB drug ( other than both Isoniazid and Rifampicin )

A

Polydrug-resistant TB

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7
Q

A tuberculosis that demonstrates
resistance to two or more drugs

A

MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT TB

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8
Q

Use cautiously in clients with kidney
impairment, premature and full term
neonates.

A

AMINOGLYCOSIDES

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9
Q

It used for organisms where
resistance is common, to test for sensitivity of the organisms to various antimicrobials.

A

Sensitivity

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10
Q

It occurs when the antibiotics reduce
or completely eliminate the normal bacterial flora.

A

SUPERINFECTION

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11
Q

effective against gram-positive and gram- negative organisms.

A

BROAD SPECTRUM

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