Antibiotic Choices Flashcards by Thomas Conway

Cystitis - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - TMPS
2nd - Penicillin and Gentamicin

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Pyelonephritis- what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - TMPS
2nd - Penicillin and Gentamicin

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Post foaling endometritis - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Penicillin
2nd - Penicillin and Gentamicin

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Post covering endometritis - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Penicillin (IU)
2nd - Penicillin and Gentamicin (IU)

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Mastitis - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - TMPS
2nd - Gentamicin

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Conjunctivitis - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Cloxacillin
2nd - Neosporin

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Mild Corneal Ulceration - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Chloramphenicol
2nd - Gentamicin

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Severe Corneal Ulceration - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Chloramphenicol
2nd - Ciprofloxacin and Gentamicin

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Melting Corneal Ulceration - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Ciprofloxacin
2nd - Ciprofloxacin and Gentamicin

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Endocarditis - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Penicillin and Gentamicin
2nd - TMPS and Rifampin

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Neutropenia/Pyrexia of Unknown Origin - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - TMPS
2nd - Penicillin and Gentamicin

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Neutropenia - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Penicillin and Gentamicin
2nd - Penicillin and Gentamicin and Metronidazole

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Neonatal Pneumonia - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Penicillin and Gentamicin
2nd - Ceftiofur

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Septic Arthritis - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Penicillin and Gentamicin
2nd - Oxytetracycline

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Patent Urachus - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - TMPS
2nd - Doxycycline

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Sepsis - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Penicillin and Gentamicin
2nd - Ceftiofur

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Umbilical Infection - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - TMPS
2nd - Doxycycline

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Severe Sepsis - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Penicillin and Gentamicin and Metronidazole
2nd - Ceftiofur

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Normal Foal post foaling - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Nothing
2nd - TMPS

Avoided except for metaphylaxis

Normal foal with unobserved foaling - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - TMPS
2nd - Doxycycline

Premature/dysmature foal - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - TMPS
2nd - Doxycycline

Meningitis - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - TMPS
2nd - Ceftiofur

Cellulitis - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Doxycycline
2nd - Penicillin and Gentamicin

Subsolar Abscess - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Nothing (drainage alone usually curative)
2nd - Doxycycline

Subsolar Abscess with P3 involvement - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Doxycycline 2nd - Penicillin, Gentamicin and Metronidazole

Pyoderma - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - TMPS 2nd - Doxycycline

Contaminated wounds with synovial sepsis - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Penicillin and Gentamicin 2nd - Oxytetracycline and Metronidazole

Contained wound with open fracture - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Penicillin, Gentamicin and Metronidazole 2nd - Chloramphenicol

Contaminated wounds (non-complicated) - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Nothing 2nd - TMPS

Strangles (formed abscess) - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Not indicated 2nd - Penicillin

Strangles (prophylaxis) - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Penicillin 2nd - TMPS

Strangles (airway obstruction) - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Penicillin 2nd - Oxytetracycline

Guttural Pouch Epyema/Chondriods - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Penicillin 2nd - Doxycycline

Primary sinusitis - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Penicillin 2nd - Doxycycline

Other URT disease - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - TMPS 2nd - Doxycycline

Secondary pneumonia (ROA, COPD) - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Doxycycline 2nd - Penicillin and Gentamicin

Rhodococcus Pneumonia (foals) - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Rifampin and Azithromycin 2nd - Rifampin and Doxycycline

Primary pneumonia - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Penicillin and Gentamicin 2nd - Oxytetracycline and Metronidazole

Periodontal disease - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - TMPS 2nd - Doxycline

Periapical Abscessation - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Doxycycline 2nd - Penicillin and Gentamicin

Acute D++ - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Not indicated 2nd - Penicillin and Gentamicin

Bacterial cholangiohepatitis - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - TMPS 2nd - Penicillin and Gentamicin

Peritonitis - what are the first and second line antibiotic choices?

1st - Penicillin and Gentamicin (+/- metronidazole) 2nd - Chloramphenicol

Clean surgery (prophylaxis) - what are the pre and post-op antibiotic choices?

Pre - nothing Post - Penicillin TID IV or BID IM

Contaminated surgery (prophylaxis) - what are the pre and post-op antibiotic choices?

Pre - Penicillin Post - Penicillin and Gentamicin

High risk surgery (prophylaxis) - what are the pre and post-op antibiotic choices?

Pre - Penicillin and Gentamicin Post - Penicillin and Gentamicin