Antibiotic Activity Handout Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin G/V, Ampicillin, and Amoxicillin covers….

A
  • Haemolytic streptococci
  • Enterococcus faecalis
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
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2
Q

Ampicillin + Sulbactam/Amoxicillin + Clavulanate covers…

A
  • MSSA
  • Haemolytic streptococci
  • Enterococcus faecalis
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Bacteroides fragilis
  • Enterobacteriaceae
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3
Q

Naficillin covers…

A
  • MSSA
  • Haemolytic streptococci
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
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4
Q

Piperacillin/Tazobactam covers…

A
  • MSSA
  • Haemolytic streptococci
  • Enterococcus faecalis
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Bacteroides fragilis
  • Enterobacteriaceae
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Questionable: ESBL “+” and AmpC “+”

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5
Q

Cefazolin, Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime covers…

A
  • MSSA
  • Haemolytic streptococci
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Enterobacteriaceae
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6
Q

Cefoxitin/Cefotetan covers…

A
  • MSSA
  • Haemolytic streptococci
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Enterobacteriaceae
  • Bacteroides fragilis
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7
Q

Ceftazidime covers…

A
  • Enterobacteriaceae

- Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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8
Q

Cefepime covers…

A
  • MSSA
  • Haemolytic streptococci
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Enterobacteriaceae
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Questionable: ESBL “+” and AmpC “+”

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9
Q

Ceftaroline covers…

A
  • MSSA
  • MRSA
  • Staph. epidermidis
  • Haemolytic streptococci
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Enterobacteriaceae
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10
Q

Aztreonam covers…

A
  • Enterobacteriaceae
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Questionable: ESBL “+” and AmpC “+”

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11
Q

Meropenem, Imipenem, and Doripenem covers…

A
  • MSSA
  • Haemolytic streptococci
  • Enterococcus faecalis
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Bacteroides fragilis
  • Enterobacteriaceae
  • ESBL “+” and AmpC “+”
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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12
Q

Ertapenem

A
  • MSSA
  • Haemolytic streptococci
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Bacteroides fragilis
  • Enterobacteriaceae
  • ESBL “+” and AmpC “+”
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13
Q

IV Vanco, Dalbavancin, and Telavancin covers….

A
  • MSSA
  • MRSA
  • Staph. epidermidis
  • Haemolytic streptococci
  • Enterococcus faecalis
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae

Questionable: E. faecium

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14
Q

PO Vanco covers…

A

C. difficile

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15
Q

Oritavancin, Daptomycin, Linezolid, and Tedizolid covers…

A
  • MSSA
  • MRSA
  • Staph. epidermidis
  • Haemolytic streptococci
  • Enterococcus faecalis
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • E. faecium

All Gram “+”

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16
Q

Erythromycin

A
  • Legionella sp.
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  • Chlamydia sp.

Questionable

  • MSSA
  • Haemolytic streptococci
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
17
Q

Clarithromycin and Azithromycin covers…

A
  • Legionella sp.
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  • Chlamydia sp.
  • Haemolytic streptococci

Questionable

  • MSSA
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
18
Q

Clindamycin covers…

A
  • MSSA
  • MRSA
  • Staph. epidermidis
  • Haemolytic streptococci
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Bacteroides fragilis
19
Q

Gentamycin covers…

A
  • Enterobacteriaceae
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Questionable: ESBL “+” and AmpC “+”
  • Synergizes with cell wall inhibitors: Enterococcus faecalis, E. faecium
  • Great in vitro, resistance limts utility: MSSA, MRSA, Staph. epidermidis
20
Q

Doxycycline covers…

A
  • MSSA
  • MRSA
  • Staph. epidermidis
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Enterobacteriaceae

Questionable

  • E. faecium
  • Enterococcus faecalis
  • Haemolytic streptococci
21
Q

Trimethoprim/Sulfa covers…

A
  • MSSA
  • MRSA
  • Staph. epidermidis
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae

Questionable

  • Haemolytic streptococci
  • Enterobacteriaceae
22
Q

Ciprofloxacin covers…

A
  • Legionella sp.
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  • Chlamydia sp.
  • Enterobacteriaceae
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
23
Q

Levofloxacin covers…

A
  • Legionella sp.
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  • Chlamydia sp.
  • Enterobacteriaceae
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • MSSA
  • Haemolytic streptococci
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
24
Q

Moxifloxacin covers…

A
  • Legionella sp.
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  • Chlamydia sp.
  • Enterobacteriaceae
  • MSSA
  • Haemolytic streptococci
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
25
Q

Metronidazole covers…

A
  • C. difficile
  • Bacteroides fragilis

Anaerobes