Antibacterianos Flashcards

1
Q

Linezolid: Tipo de anti bacteriano y bacterias que eliminan

A

Oxazolidinonas, MRSA, alternativa a vanco

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2
Q

Fármaco contra MRSA (alternativo a vanco y linezolid)

A

Synercid, estreptograminas, afecta Sx proteinas

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3
Q

Estreptomicina : Mecansimo de ax., Tipo de anti bacteriano y bacterias que eliminan, y efectos adversos

A

Sx Proteinas, Aminoglucósido, G-
Daño a nervio auditivo y renal

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4
Q

CLIMA TE AMO stands for:

A

Mnemotecnia pra anti bacterianos que afectan Sx de proteinas
Clindamicina
Lincozamidas
Macrolidos
Tetraciclinas
Aminoglucosidos

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5
Q

Explica la diferencia del mecanismo de un antibacteriano que inhiba síntesis de proteínas Si afecta la subunidad 50 o subunidad 30 S

A

30 s: alteran morfología y genera lectura incorrecta de ARMm
50 s: inhibe, formación de enlaces peptidicos

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6
Q

Tetraciclina: Mecansimo de ax.,
y bacterias que eliminan

A

Sx Proteinas, Rickettsia y Chlamydia, G-
eg Oxitetraciclina. Tiñe dientes.

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7
Q

Cloranfenicol

A

Sx proteinas, síndrome del niño gris (hematopoyesis), AISLADO DE STREPTOMYCES y difunde a áreas inaccesibles

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8
Q
A
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9
Q

monobactamicos

A

Sx PC, G-
aztreonam contra Pseudomonas y e. coli

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10
Q

Macrolidos

A

Sx proteinas

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11
Q

Eritromicina

A

Macrolidos, alternativa a penicilina, G+ Staph y Strepcocci
LEGIONELLA, MICOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE

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12
Q

Azitromicina y claritromicina

A

Macrolidos, contra clamidia WS

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13
Q

cetolidos

A

contra bacterias resistentes a macrolidos

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14
Q

synercid

A

estreptogramina contra MRSA (alt. a vanco), bloquea sx. proteinas. 50 s

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15
Q

linezolid es de oxazolidinonas

A

50s sx proteinas contra MRSA
G+

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16
Q

Fármacos contra MC (MP)

A

Polimixina B y E; Nistatina y Anfotericina B

18
Q

Polimixina B

A

G- tratamiento tópico superficial

19
Q

Quinolonas

A

Sx ADN, Fluidos rojos, difunde bien, contra micobacterias

20
Q

Describe espectro de quinolonas

A

mejoran contra gram-

21
Q

Efecto adverso de quinolonas de segunda generación

A

afectan síntesis de cartílago

22
Q

Describe el mecanismo de acción de la sulfonamidas contra el ácido para aminobenzoico PABA

A

la sulfonilamida se parece a pava y la enzima se une y evita la síntesis de ácido fólico que evita la formación de ácidos nucleicos y muere la bacteria

23
Q

Sulfonilamidas

A

metabolitos esenciales
bacterioststicos
TMP STX WS

24
Q

ESKAPE

A

bacterias fármaco resistentes
Escherichia coli
Staphylococcus
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Acineto bacter baumannii
Pseudomona aeruginosa
Enterococcus faecalis