antianxiety meds Flashcards

1
Q

The most common anti-anxiety medications are

A

benzodiazepines

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2
Q

What are the 3 benzos that treat anxiety

A

Clonazepam
Alprazolam
Lorazepam

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3
Q

How can beta blockers treat anxiety

A

treat physical sx like trembling, tachycardia, sweating. They are a PRN, quick acting med.

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4
Q

is buspirone a benzo

A

no, it takes several weeks to be effective.

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5
Q

Draw back to benzos

A

People build up a tolerance, and require higher doses. Dependence is possible. Usually they are prescribed for short times, unless it is ativan for catatonia.

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6
Q

Do you taper off benzos

A

yes

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7
Q

s/e of benzos (6)

A
Nausea
Blurred vision
Headache
Confusion
Tiredness
Nightmares
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8
Q

s/e of beta-blockers

A

Fatigue
Cold hands
Dizziness or light-headedness
Weakness

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9
Q

What particular person should not receive beta-blockers?

A

people with asthma or diabetes because beta-blockers can worsen sx.

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10
Q

s/e of buspirone

A
Dizziness
Headaches
Nausea
Nervousness
Lightheadedness
Excitement
Trouble sleeping
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11
Q

Clonazepam brand name

A

Klonopin

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12
Q

Alprazolam brand name

A

Xanax

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13
Q

Lorazepam brand name

A

Ativan

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14
Q

Diazepam brand name

A

Valium

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15
Q

Brand name of Flurazepam

A

(Dalmane)

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16
Q

Brand name of Temazepam

A

(Restoril)

17
Q

Brand name of Triazolam

A

(Halcion)

18
Q

Brand name of Estazolam

A

(ProSom)

19
Q

Brand name of Quazepam

A

(Doral)

20
Q

What are the 3 short acting-hypnotic sleep agents

A

Zolpidem (Ambien)
Zaleplon (Sonata)
Eszopiclone (Lunesta)

21
Q

Brand name of zolpiden

A

Ambien

22
Q

Brand name of zalepion

A

Sonata

23
Q

Brand name of eszopiclone

A

Lunesta

24
Q

What are 3 melatonin receptor agonists

A

Ramelteon (Rozerem)
Doxepin (Silenor)
Buspirone (BuSpar)

25
Q

Brand name of ramelteon

A

Rozerem

26
Q

Brand name of doxepin

A

Silenor

27
Q

Brand name of buspirone

A

Buspar