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Pharmacology: Cardiovascular & Renal System Drugs > Antianginal Drugs > Flashcards

Antianginal Drugs Flashcards

0
Q

atherosclerosis

A

a common form of arteriosclerosis involving deposits of fatty, cholesterol-containing material (plaques) within the arterial walls

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1
Q

angina pectoris

A

chest pain that occurs when the heart’s supply of blood carrying oxygen insufficient to meet the demands of the heart

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2
Q

chronic stable angina

A

chest pain that is primarily caused by atherosclerosis, which results in a long-term but relatively stable level of obstruction in one or more coronary arteries

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3
Q

coronary arteries

A

arteries that deliver oxygen to the heart muscle

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4
Q

coronary artery disease (CAD)

A

any one of the abnormal conditions that can affect the arteries of the heart and produce various pathologic effects, especially a reduced supply of oxygen and nutrients to the myocardium

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5
Q

ischaemia

A

poor blood supply to an organ

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6
Q

ischaemia heart disease

A

poor blood supply to the heart via the coronary arteries

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7
Q

myocardial infarction (MI)

A

necrosis of the myocardium following interruption of blood supply; it is almost always caused by atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries and is commonly called a heart attack

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8
Q

reflex tachycardia

A

a rapid heartbeat caused by a variety of autonomic nervous system effects, such as blood pressure changes, fever, or emotional stress

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9
Q

unstable angina

A

early stage of progressive coronary artery disease

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10
Q

vasospastic angina

A

ischaemia-induced myocardial chest pain caused by spasms of the coronary arteries; also referred to as Prinzmetal or variant angina

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11
Q

beta bloomers adverse affects: cardiovascular system

A

bradycardia, hypotension, atrioventricular block

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12
Q

beta blockers adverse affects: central nervous system

A

dizziness, fatigue, depression, lethargy

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13
Q

beta blockers adverse affects: metabolic

A

hyperglycaemia and/or hypoglycaemia, hyperlipidaemia

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14
Q

beta blockers adverse affects: other

A

wheezing, dyspnea, impotence

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15
Q

calcium channel blockers: benzothiazepines

A

diltiazem [Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, Dilacor XR, Cartia XT, Matzim LA, Taztia XT, Diltia XT

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16
Q

calcium channel blockers: dihydropyridines

A

amlodopine [Norvasc], felodipine [Plendil], isradipine [DynaCirc], nicardipine [Cardene], nifedipine [Adalat, Procardia], nimodipine [Nimotop]

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17
Q

calcium channel blockers: phenylalkylamines

A

verapamil [Calan, Isoptin, Verelan

18
Q

calcium channel blockers adverse effects: cardiovascular system

A

hypotension, palpitations, tachycardia or bradycardia

19
Q

calcium channel blockers adverse effects: gastrointestinal

A

constipation, nausea

20
Q

calcium channel blockers adverse effects: other

A

dyspnea, rash, flushing, peripheral oedema

21
Q

antianginal drugs

A

amlodipine, atenolol, diltiazem, isosorbide dinitrate, isosorbide mononitrate, metoprolol, nitroglycerin, ranolazine

22
Q

angina pectoris

A

chest pain that occurs when the heart’s supply of blood carrying oxygen insufficient to meet the demands of the heart

23
Q

atherosclerosis

A

a common form of arteriosclerosis involving deposits of fatty, cholesterol-containing material (plaques) within the arterial walls

24
Q

chronic stable angina

A

chest pain that is primarily caused by atherosclerosis, which results in a long-term but relatively stable level of obstruction in one or more coronary arteries

25
Q

coronary arteries

A

arteries that deliver oxygen to the heart muscle

26
Q

coronary artery disease (CAD)

A

any one of the abnormal conditions that can affect the arteries of the heart and produce various pathologic effects, especially a reduced supply of oxygen and nutrients to the myocardium

27
Q

ischaemia

A

poor blood supply to an organ

28
Q

ischaemia heart disease

A

poor blood supply to the heart via the coronary arteries

29
Q

myocardial infarction (MI)

A

necrosis of the myocardium following interruption of blood supply; it is almost always caused by atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries and is commonly called a heart attack

30
Q

reflex tachycardia

A

a rapid heartbeat caused by a variety of autonomic nervous system effects, such as blood pressure changes, fever, or emotional stress

31
Q

unstable angina

A

early stage of progressive coronary artery disease

32
Q

vasospastic angina

A

ischaemia-induced myocardial chest pain caused by spasms of the coronary arteries; also referred to as Prinzmetal or variant angina

33
Q

beta bloomers adverse affects: cardiovascular system

A

bradycardia, hypotension, atrioventricular block

34
Q

beta blockers adverse affects: central nervous system

A

dizziness, fatigue, depression, lethargy

35
Q

beta blockers adverse affects: metabolic

A

hyperglycaemia and/or hypoglycaemia, hyperlipidaemia

36
Q

beta blockers adverse affects: other

A

wheezing, dyspnea, impotence

37
Q

calcium channel blockers: benzothiazepines

A

diltiazem [Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, Dilacor XR, Cartia XT, Matzim LA, Taztia XT, Diltia XT

38
Q

calcium channel blockers: dihydropyridines

A

amlodopine [Norvasc], felodipine [Plendil], isradipine [DynaCirc], nicardipine [Cardene], nifedipine [Adalat, Procardia], nimodipine [Nimotop]

39
Q

calcium channel blockers: phenylalkylamines

A

verapamil [Calan, Isoptin, Verelan

40
Q

calcium channel blockers adverse effects: cardiovascular system

A

hypotension, palpitations, tachycardia or bradycardia

41
Q

calcium channel blockers adverse effects: gastrointestinal

A

constipation, nausea

42
Q

calcium channel blockers adverse effects: other

A

dyspnea, rash, flushing, peripheral oedema

43
Q

antianginal drugs

A

amlodipine, atenolol, diltiazem, isosorbide dinitrate, isosorbide mononitrate, metoprolol, nitroglycerin, ranolazine

Pharmacology: Cardiovascular & Renal System Drugs (8 decks)

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