Anti-viraux Et Antifongiques Flashcards

1
Q

Aciclovir-Administration

A

PO/IV

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2
Q

Aciclovir-Indications

A
  • herpès génital
  • varicelle
  • zona
  • encéphalite herpétique
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3
Q

Aciclovir-E.I

A
  • néphrotoxicité
  • encéphalopathie
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4
Q

Valaciclovir-Administration

A

PO

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5
Q

Valaciclovir-indications

A
  • zona ophtalmique
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6
Q

Ganciclovir-Administration

A

IV

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7
Q

Ganciclovir-Indications

A
  • virémie
  • infection sévère à CMV
  • rétinite à CMV
  • CMV congénital symptomatique
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8
Q

ganciclovir-E.I

A
  • toxicité hématologique
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9
Q

Valganciclovir-Administration

A

PO

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10
Q

Valganciclovir-Indications

A
  • virémie CMV
  • rétinite à CMV
  • CMV congénital symptomatique
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11
Q

Valganciclovir-E.I

A
  • toxicité hématologique
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12
Q

Anti-viral pour Covid-19

A

= pour patients ne répondant pas au vaccin
-> nirmatrelvir/ritonavir

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13
Q

Anti-viral influenza

A

= oseltamivir : inhibiteur de la neuraminidase
- pour personnes à risque de complications
- bénéfice en cas d’administration précoce
- dose : 75 mg 2x/jour pdnt 5 jours

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14
Q

Classe d’antifongiques : Polyènes

A
  • Amphotéricine B (IV)
  • Nystatine (topique)
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15
Q

Classe d’antifongiques : Azolés

A

= inhibition d’une enzyme vitale
- fluconazole
- itraconazole
- voriconazole
- isoconazole

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16
Q

Classe d’antifongique : Echinocandines

A

= interférence avec la synthèse de la paroi
- caspofungine
- anidulafungine
- micafungine (IV)
QUE pour infections invasives !!!

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17
Q

Classe d’antifongique : Pyrimidines

A

= interférence avec le métabolisme ARN et ADN fongique
- 5-fluorocytosine

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18
Q

Nystatine-Classe

A

Polyènes

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19
Q

Nystatine-Administration

A

Local

20
Q

Nystatine-Indications

A

-Candidose buccale
- Vulvo-vaginite à candida

21
Q

Nystatine-C.I

A

Hypersensibilité connue

22
Q

Nystatine-Spectre

A

Candida sp

23
Q

Nystatine-E.I

A

Réactions allergiques

24
Q

Nystatine-Interactions

A

Antiacides (⬇️ absorption)

25
Q

Fluconazole-Classe

A

Azolés

26
Q

Fluconazole-Administration

A

Oral

27
Q

Fluconazole-Indications

A
  • intertrigo des grands plis
  • candidose buccale et vaginale
  • balanite à candida ( en cas d’échec au tt local)
  • candidose œsophagienne
28
Q

Fluconazole-C.I

A
  • co-administration de M qui allongent le QT
  • IH
  • grossesse
29
Q

Fluconazole-Spectre

A

Candida sp

30
Q

Fluconazole-E.I

A
  • hépatite
  • troubles digestifs
  • éruption cutanée
31
Q

Fluconazole-Interactions

A
  • inhibition cytochrome P450 : risque de rhabdomyolyse
32
Q

Miconazole-Classe

A

Azolés

33
Q

Miconazole-Administration

A

Local

34
Q

Miconazole-Indications

A
  • intertrigo des plis à candida
  • vaginite à Candida
  • Balanite à candida
35
Q

Miconazole-E.I

A
  • érythème
  • prurit
36
Q

Ketoconazole-Classe

A

Azolés

37
Q

Ketoconazole-Administration

A

Local

38
Q

Ketoconazole-Indications

A
  • Pytiriasis versicolor
  • candidose cutanée
39
Q

Ketoconazole-C.I

A

Hypersensibilité connue

40
Q

Ketoconazole-Spectre

A
  • candida sp
  • malassezia sp
41
Q

Terbinafine-Administration

A

Local/systémique

42
Q

Terbinafine-Indications

A
  • intertrigo à dermatophytes
  • onychomycose
  • teignes
43
Q

Terbinafine-C.I

A
  • hypersensibilité
  • patho hépatique chronique
  • IR sévère
44
Q

Terbinafine-Spectre

A
  • microsporum
  • trichophytan
45
Q

Terbinafine-E.I

A
  • toxicités hépatique et hématologique
  • toxidermie