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Pharmacology > Anti-Parasitic Drugs > Flashcards

Anti-Parasitic Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Nematodes

A

Roundworms

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2
Q

Where do nematodes normally live within the body?

A

The stomach and Intestines

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3
Q

Cestodes

A

Tapeworms

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4
Q

Trematodes

A

Flukes

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5
Q

Protozoa

A

Single-Celled parasites

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6
Q

Anthelmintics Definition

A

Kill or expel worm parasites by acting on metabolic pathways that are present in the invading worm

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7
Q

Anti-nematodal Drugs

A

Work against Nematodes

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8
Q

Antinematodal Drug Categories

A
  1. Benzimidazoles( Think -azole)
  2. Imidazothiazoles
  3. Tetrahydropyrimidines
  4. Piperazines
  5. Macrocyclic Lactones (think: -ectin)
  6. Depsipeptides
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9
Q

Anticestodal Drug categories

A
  1. Pyrazine derivatives (think: -antel)
  2. Benzimidazoles (think: -azole)
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10
Q

Antitrematodal drug categories

A
  1. Benzene Sulfonamide
  2. Benzimidazoles
    Pyrazine derivative
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11
Q

Antiprotozoal Drug categories

A
  1. coccidiostats
  2. Nitroimidazoles
  3. Benzimidazoles
  4. Carbanilide derivative
  5. Folic acid antagonist
  6. Triazine
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12
Q

Fenbendazole common name

A

Panacur

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13
Q

Fenbendazole is effective against what parasites

A

Nematodes
Hookworms
Whipworms
Cestodes

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14
Q

Fenbendazole is approved for what animals?

A
  1. Lactating animals
  2. Small animals
  3. Food animals
  4. Horses
  5. Birds
  6. Reptiles
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15
Q

Oxibendazole is a dewormer for what species

A

Horses

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16
Q

Oxibendazole is used to treat what parasites

A
  1. Ascarids
  2. Strongyles
  3. Treadworms
  4. Pinworms
17
Q

Albendazole is used for what species of animals

A
  1. Cattle
18
Q

Albendazole Common Name

A

Valbazen

19
Q

Albendazole treats what in cattle

A
  1. Nematodes
  2. Flukes
  3. Cestodes
20
Q

Albendazole (Valbazen) cannot be used in what animals

A
  1. Pregnant or breeding age cattle
  2. Dairy Cattle
21
Q

Albendazole (Valbazen) causes what risk in dogs and cats?

A
  1. Bone marrow toxicity
    causing leukopenia and thrombocytopenia
22
Q

Febantel Common Name

A

Drontal Plus

23
Q

Pyrantel Pamoate Common name

A

Nemex and Strongid-T

24
Q

Pyrantel Pamoate Kills what type of parasite

A

asacarids, pinworms, strongyles, and Hookworms

25
Q

Pyrantel tartrate common name

A

Strongid-C

26
Q

Morantel tartarate common name

A

Rumatel

27
Q
A

Pharmacology (3 decks)

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