Anti inflammatory drugs Flashcards

1
Q

NSAIDS

A

Non-selective COX enzyme inhibitors = aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen

Selective COX enzyme inhibitors ( coxibs ) - valdecoxib, celecoxib

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2
Q

Similarities between cyclooxygenase 1 and 2

A
  • two of the enzymes which are responsible for prostaglandins synthesis
  • both COXs can produce prostaglandins that promote inflammation, pain and fever
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3
Q

Differences between cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 inhibition

A
  • COX 1 produces prostaglandins that activate platelets and protect the stomach and intestinal lining
    COX 2 = a major player in inflammatory reactions
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4
Q

Nonselective NSAIDS CLASSIFICATION

A
  • Salicylates ( salicylic acid derivates ) = aspirin ; diflunisal
  • Acetic acid derivatives = diclofenac
  • Propionic acid derivatives = Ibuprofen ; naproxen
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