Anti-infective Drugs Flashcards
Some drugs exert their effect on invading organisms (infections) or _ such as cancer
Abnormal body cells
Anti-infective include: (3)
Antibiotics
Anti fungal
Antimalarials
Specific activity of anti-infective is generallly due to intrinsic differences between cells of _ and cells of _
Infecting agent
Host
Effective and safe antimicrobial preparation is one that is _ but not _
Toxic to infecting organism
Host
Some drugs _ instead of kill organisms
Arrest growth
Means by which anti-infective drugs exert their toxicity are frequently related to its _
Chemical structure
Some anti-infective interfere with synthesis of _
Bacteria proteins
Bacteria protein synthesis interfered by (2)
Gentamicin
Erythromycin
Some anti-infective drugs interfere with bacteria _ synthesis, or cell function
Cell wall
(Penicillin)
The fungus _ causes oral candidiasis on the tongue
Candida albicans
Antibiotic drugs are tested on a culture of a _ to see which is the most effective
Strain of bacteria