Anthropology Flashcards

1
Q

field of the social sciences that focuses on the study of
man; not only one aspect (e.i his mind or his environment) but
rather on the totality of what it means to be human
• looks into man’s physical/biological characteristics, his
social relationships and the influences of his culture from
the dawn of civilization up to the present
• what man is now is a product of his past

A

Anthropology

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2
Q

scientist with his digging tools carefully removing soil and dirt
from a particular site. He then unearths pieces of pottery,
weapons, tools, jewelries and even bones of the past
occupants of the dig site
• This is a scientist who studies artifacts (tools and objects past
people have made) in order to discover how these people
lived their lives

A

Archeology

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3
Q

suggest that in many places around the
world, the species homo sapiens did not become extinct
because of their ability to think, use tools and learn from
experience

A

Archeological Data

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4
Q

people have struggled to survive and up to the present,
human behavior, according to ________________
continues to adapt in order to survive. In this aspect, human
beings are similar.

A

School of Functionalism

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5
Q

Most important aspect of human nature

A

Survival

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6
Q

Allowed them to think and look for ways to prolong their existence

A

Man’s big brains

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7
Q

Study of biological aspect of man.
Focus on how human body adapts to the different earth environment.

-Look for a probable causes of diseases, physical mutation, and death

A

Biological Anthropolog

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8
Q

Biological Anthropologiest do on human beings both dead and living and other primates (Apes and Monekys)

A

Comparative Studies

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9
Q

disease affecting people in a
large geographical area

A

Pandemic

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10
Q

Virus that lethal for once will be as lethal for many

A

Anthrax

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11
Q

Human beings share may earn for them complete dominion over all earth creatures and at the same time be the cause of their extinction

A

Biological Characteristics

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12
Q

Human survival is primarily linked to their ability to communicate

A

Linguistic Anthropology

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13
Q

Capability that resulted from _____
Comes equipped with specialized area specifically for the purpose of communication

A

Brain

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14
Q

Essential part of human Communication

A

Language

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15
Q

It identify a group of people (words, symbols, sounds, writing and signs that are used are reflection of groups culture

A

Language

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16
Q

Study of how language and modes of communication change overtime

A

Linguistic Anthropology

17
Q

Provided alternative view on how language originated

A

Tower of babel

18
Q

Universal Language

A

English

19
Q

It represent subculture of the particular group (Social Media or LGBTs)

A

Other forms of language

20
Q

It adapts to existing conditions in the society

A

Language

21
Q

They are interested in knowing what makes one groups manner of living particular to that group and forms of essential part of the members personal and social identity

A

Cultural Anthropologist

22
Q

Culture has a strong impact on how the individual views himself.

According to this theory human nature is determined by the ideas, meanings, beliefs, and values learned as a member of society

A

Theory of Cultural Determinism

23
Q

Are manifested in different ways and at different levels of depth

A

Cultural diversities

24
Q

Most superficial level of culture.
(Words, gestures, pictures, object that have recognized, accepted meaning in a particular group)

A

Symbols

25
Q

Persons from the past or present who have characteristics that are important in culture

A

Heroes

26
Q

Activities (religious or Social) participated in by group of people for fulfillment of desired objectives and are considered to be socially essential

A

Rituals

27
Q

Core of every cultures. This are unconscious and can be neither discussed nor be directly observed

A

Values