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UTS MIDTERMS > Psychology > Flashcards

Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

field of social science that deals with the
description, explanation, prediction and control of behavior.

A

Psychology

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2
Q

problem of philosophy is one issue in the field of
knowledge.

A

Mind-Body Problem

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3
Q

• An American Philosopher and
Psychologist
• Known as the Father of American
Psychology
• Theory of Self
• The Principles of Psychology in 1890

A

William James

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4
Q
  1. All human thoughts are owned by some personal self.
  2. All thoughts are constantly changing or are never static.
  3. There is a continuity of thoughts as its focus shifts from one
    object to another.
  4. Thoughts deal with objects that different from and
    independent of consciousness itself.
  5. Consciousness can focus on particular objectives and not
    others.
A

5 characteristics of thoughts

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5
Q

Me – separate object or individual that the person refers to when
discussing or describing their personal experience.
Example: The gifts were sent to ME.
The person is smiling at ME.

I – the self that knows and recognizes who they are and what
they have done.
Example: I borrowed the book from the library.
I won the game.

A

Two parts of the Self
(According to William James)

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6
Q

separate object or individual that the person refers to when
discussing or describing their personal experience.

A

Me self

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7
Q

the self that knows and recognizes who they are and what
they have done.

A

I self

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8
Q

3 Components of Me self

A
  1. The material self
  2. The social self
  3. The spiritual self
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9
Q

consist of the things or objects that belong to
the person or entities that a person belongs to

A

Material self

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10
Q

refers to who the person is in a particular social
situation.

A

Social self

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11
Q

refers to the self that is more concrete or
permanent when compared to the material and social selves
The self is the most subjective and intimate part of the self.

A

Spiritual self

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12
Q

Represent the overall value that a person places upon himself.

A

Global self

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13
Q

American Psychiatric and Professor
Developed the “Family Therapy and Systemic Therapy”

A

Murray Bowen

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14
Q

Two forces affecting the person

A

Togetherness
Individuality

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15
Q

Ability to separate feelings and thoughts

A

Differentiated self

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16
Q

He proposed personality theory known as Person- Centered Theory

“Real and Ideal Self Concept”

A

Carl Rogers

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17
Q

Two types of self Concept

A

Real self-concept
Ideal self-concept

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18
Q

refers to how a person thinks about or perceives
himself

A

Self Concept

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19
Q

Refers to all information and perception the person has about himself

Who am I?

A

Real Self Concept

20
Q

Model version that the person has himself. Idealized view was borned out his experience, standards and demands of society

A

Ideal Self Concept

21
Q

provides directions for how the person should
present himself.

A

Self guide

22
Q

when the self is found to be
deviating/diverting from the guides. This may cvause emotional
discomfort to the individual and can be manifested as guilt or
worst as indifference

A

Self discrepancy

23
Q

refers to self that has autonomous sets of
psychological processes.

A

Multiple Selves

24
Q

refers to self that is an intergration of subselves

A

Unified selves

25
Q

Success and failure should be accepted and understood

Able to deal with and accept the complexities and perceived unfairness that exist in life

A

Well adjusted person

26
Q

able to make sense of the sometimes confusing and conflicting
aspects of themselves and integrate them inro a single, unified self

A

Psychologically healthy individual

27
Q

English Pediatrician and Psychoanalyst who studied
“Child Development”

(true and false selves)

A

Donald Winnicott

28
Q

refers to self that is seen as creative, spontaneously
experiencing each day of their lives, appreciating being alive, real,
integrated and connected to the whole of existence.

A

True selves

29
Q

self that is manifested as a form of defense.
• It lacks spontaneity, is dead and empty.
• It is the mask that hides the true person for fear of pain of
rejection and failure

A

False self

30
Q

usually surface when the person is forced to
comply with existing social norms and standards.

A

False selves

31
Q

Should be functional for the advantage of both person himself and his society

A

Healthy individual

32
Q

Person that struggles to fit in but still experiences the feeling of being forced to comply rather than adapting gracefully to the situation

A

Maladjusted and Unhealthy Individual

33
Q

He is the proponent of “Social Cognitive Theory”

(Self as proactive and Agentic)

A

Albert Bandura

34
Q

the person is seen as proactive
and agentic which means that he has the capacity to exercise
control over his life.

A

Social cognitive theory

35
Q

Essence of human beings

A

Human agency

36
Q

Social Cognitive Theory suggest that human beings are:

A

proactive
self-regulating
self-reflective
self-organizing

37
Q

It explains further how human beings are affected by the
interaction among environmental events, behavior and personal
factors

A

Triadic Reciprocal Causation Paradigm

38
Q

4 Features of Human Agency

A
  1. Intentionality
  2. Forethought
  3. Self Reactiveness
  4. Self Reflectiveness
39
Q

refers to the actions performed by the person
intentionally or with full awareness of his behaviors

A

Intentionality

40
Q

refers to the person
‘s anticipation of likely
outcomes of his behaviors

A

Forethought

41
Q

Refers to the process in which person is motivated and regulates his behavior as he observes his progress in achieving his goals

A

Self Reactiveness

42
Q

refers to the person looking inward and
evaluating his motivations, values, life goals, and other peoples effect on him.

A

Self Reflectiveness

43
Q

refers to the person looking inward and
evaluating his motivations, values, life goals, and other peoples
effect on him.

A

Self Reflectiveness

44
Q

person engages in self-regulated behavior when he
reactively attempts to minimize the discrepancies between what
he has already accomplished and what he still wants to achieve.

A

Self Regulation

45
Q

person engages in self-regulated behavior when he
reactively attempts to minimize the discrepancies between what
he has already accomplished and what he still wants to achieve.

A

Self Regulation

UTS MIDTERMS (5 decks)

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