anthropologiest Flashcards

1
Q

AlfredAdler

A

he was a psychologist. he was best known for his thoughts and theories on personality

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2
Q

Charles Darwin

A

he was a psychologist. he was known for his theory on how humans came into existence (evolution)

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2
Q

Mary Ainsworth

A

she was a psychologist, and she was known for her Strange Situation assessment and contributions to the area of attachment theory. mothers leaving their child for a bit in an unknown room and how they react

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3
Q

Erik Erikson

A

he was a psychologist and he was known for social development and identity

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4
Q

Emile Durkheim

A

French sociologist. he was known as the father of sociology. his theory was that societies can maintain their integrity and coherence in modernity

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5
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Austrian neurologist, a theory of how the mind works and a method of helping people in mental distress

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6
Q

DianFossey

A

American primatologist and conservationist known for undertaking an extensive study of mountain gorilla groups from 1966 until her murder in 1985.

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7
Q

JaneGoodall

A

she is a primatologist and anthropologist and she is known for the long studies she did on chimpanzies

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8
Q

DonaldJohanson

A

He is a paleoanthropologist, he was the on who found lucy believed to be one of our ancestors form 3 million years go,

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8
Q

mary and harryHarlow

A

they were known for maternal separation, dependency needs and social isolation on monkeys

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9
Q

CarlJung

A

he was a psychologist he was the one to develop the extraverted and introverted personality

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9
Q

JamesWilliam

A

he was a psychologist, he was known for his discipline and the school of functionalism psychology

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10
Q

Louisand marry Leakey

A

they found an australopithecine skull by using radiometric dating. they said it was 1.75 million years old. the fossil was named Dear boy

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11
Q

KarlMarx

A

he was a sociologist who published a pamphlet called The Communist Manifesto, the most celebrated in the history of the socialist movement.

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12
Q

AbrahamMaslow

A

he was a psychologist. he created Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization.

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13
Q

MargaretMead

A

she was an anthrogologist. she studied people on remote islands in the Pacific.
she challenged people without the western culture and saw that the views on sex, family structure, and the way in which they raised their children were a lot different

14
Q

StanleyMilgram

A

he was a social psychologist he was known for his experiments on obedience to authority. and the human social behavior

15
Q

WalterMischel

A

he was a psychologist. he is known for the marshmallow test. it was one the delay of gratification. it is where a kid is made to pick a treat and there is a small one and a big one. they can have the small one right away but if they want the big one they have to resist the small one for a while to get it. it

16
Q

JeanPiaget

A

he was a psychologist. he is known for the theory of cognitive development.
it was on how children develop intellectually throughout the course of childhood

17
Q

Carl Rogers

A

he was a psychologist, he developed client-centered therapy. which was on peoples self-awareness. he wanted to try and stop conflict in the world

18
Q

B. F.Skinner

A

he was a psychologist. he was known for developing the theory of behaviorism (idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning)

19
Q

JohnWatson

A

he was a psychologist he is known for the Little Albert experiment. child could be conditioned to fear a previously neutral stimulus

20
Q

MaxWeber

A

he was a sociologist. known for his thesis of the “Protestant ethic the value attached to hard work, thrift, and efficiency in one’s worldly calling, which, especially in the Calvinist view

21
Q

PhilipZimbardo

A

he was a psychologist. he was known for Stanford Prison Experiment. (whether the brutality reported among guards in American prisons was due to the sadistic personalities of the guards or had more to do with the prison environment