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anthropology > ANTHRO EXAM > Flashcards

ANTHRO EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT ARE THE STAGES OF RITES OF PASSAGE AND WHO CAME UP WITH IT?

A

SEPARATION, LIMINALITY, REINCORPORATION- VICTOR TURNER

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2
Q

HOW DO YOU INFLUENCE THINGS OUT OF YOUR CONTROL

A

MAGIC

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3
Q

WHAT DOES MAGIC HELP PEOPLE DO

A

EXPLAIN THE UNEXPLAINABLE

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4
Q

WHAT IS THE EARLIEST EVIDENCE OF RELIGION

A

PALEOLITHIC CAVE PAINTINGS

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5
Q

WHAT RESULTS FROM STRESS (RELIGION)

A

REVITALIZATION MOVEMENTS

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6
Q

WHAT IS THE POSSIBILITY BETWEEN SOCIAL SRUCTURES CALLED (VICTOR TURNER)

A

COMMUNITAS

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7
Q

WHAT DOES PUBLIC ANTHRO DEMONSTRATE

A

THE ABILITY TO ADDRESS PROBLEMS OUTSIDE THE DISCIPLINE

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8
Q

WHO DISCUSSED THE SACRED?

A

DURKHEIM

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9
Q

WHAT IS THE SACRED AND WHAT IS THE PROFANE

A

SACRED = SUPERNATUAL, PROFANE = MUNDANE

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10
Q

WHAT WOULD THE FORCE (STAR WARS) BE?

A

ANIMATISM

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11
Q

WHAT IS ANIMISM?

A

SUPERNATURAL BELIEF

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12
Q

WHAT IS ANIMATISM? LIST TWO EXAMPLES

A

IMPERSONAL FORCES THAT CAN BE GOOD OR EVIL- THE FORCE (STAR WARS), MANA (MELANESIAN CULTURES)

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13
Q

WHAT ARE THE 3 REPONSES YOU CAN HAVE WHEN YOUR ORGANIZATION DECLINES

A

EXIT, VOICE, LOYALTY

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14
Q

WHAT IS EXIT? VOICE? LOYALTY?
WHO WAS IT DEVELOPED BY?

A

EXIT: WITHDRAW
VOICE: REPAIR OR ATTEMPT IMPROVEMENTS (MUST BE APART OF GROUP)
LOYALTY: REMAIN IN GROUP
*HIRSCHMAN

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15
Q

WHAT DOES PUBLIC ANTHRO DO?

A

ENGAGE COMMUNITIES

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16
Q

WHAT IS BIOPOWER?

A

FORCES THAT REGULATE LIFE WHICH GOVERN BODIES/POPULATIONS

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17
Q

WHAT IS DISCIPLINARY POWER?

A

BEHVAING IN A WAY BECAUSE YOU BELIEVE IT IS RIGHT (EVERYDAY INTERACTIONS)

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18
Q

WHAT WAS WHEELER’S CONTRIBUTION

A

FATHER OF PUBLIC ANTHRO

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19
Q

EXPLAIN THE STAGES OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM

A

DESPAIR: DISAFFECTION WITH IDEA OF THE WEST (CAPITALISM, SECULARISM, INDIVIDUALISM)
RELIGIONIZING POLITICS: POLITICAL DIFFICULTIES HAVE RELIGIOUS CAUSE AND RELIGIONS GOALS HAVE POLITICAL SOLUTIONS
ADAPTION: NEW RELIGION FORMED

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20
Q

WHAT IS RITUAL

A

REPEATED PRACTICES THAT INVOLVED SACRED PERFORMANCES

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21
Q

WHAT IS CULTURE

A

SHARED AND LEARNED THROUGH ENCULTURATION

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22
Q

WHAT IS MYTH

A

NARRATIVE PLOT ABOUT THE SUPERNATUAL WHICH OFTEN CONTAIN LESSONS

23
Q

WHAT IS DESCRIPTIVE LINGUISTICS

A

HOW LANGUAGE WORKS (WHAT CULTURES VALUE)

24
Q

WHAT IS SOCIOLINGUISTICS

A

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LANGUAGE AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR

25
Q

WHAT DO STRATIFIED IDENTITES HAVE UNEQUAL ACCESS TO?

A

WEALTH, POWER, PRESTIGE
-stratified identities are the first thing you see ex) race, gender, class

26
Q

WHAT ARE THE SOCIETAL HIERARCHIES (types of societies)

A

-EGALITARIAN: everyone is equal (hunter gather)
-RANK SOCIETY: unequal prestige but equal access to resources
-CLASS SOCIETY: western world

27
Q

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ETHNIC GROUP AND ETHNICITY

A

-ETHNIC GROUP= GROUPS WITH SIMILAR NORMS AND VALUES DEFINED BY LANGUAGE, GEOGRAPHY, ETC.
-ETHNICITY= ETHNIC GROUP PERSON IDENTIFIES WITH AND FEELS EXCLUSION FROM OTHER GROUPS

28
Q

WHAT DOES SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY DO? WHAT IS THE CASE STUDY?

A

-EXAGGERATES DIFFERENCES
-CASE STUDY: 2 GROUPS OF BOYS AT SUMMER CAMP NATURALLY PRODUCE PREJUDICE AGAINST EACH OTHER (conflict grew with contact and lessened with common goal)

29
Q

WHICH ANTHROPOLOGISTS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH STIGMA

A

-DURKHEIM FIRST EXPLORE, THEN GOFFMAN USED IT LATER

30
Q

WHAT DID GOFFMAN PROPOSE ABOUT STIGMA

A

-SPOILED IDENTITY: IDENTITY THAT CAUSES STIGMA
-THE STIGMATIZED: HAVE STIGMA
-THE NORMAL: DO NOT CARRY STIGMA
-THE WISE: REGARDED AS NORMAL BUT HAVE KNOWLEDGE

31
Q

WHO INTRODUCED CULTURAL RELAVITISM?

A

FRANZ BOAS

32
Q

WHAT ARE THE SOCIAL PROCESSED THAT MAKE RACE APART OF THE NATURAL ORDER OF THINGS

A

NATURALIZATION

33
Q

WHAT DO DU BOIS METAPHORS FOR RACIAL RELATIOS EMPHASIZE?

A

PSYCHOLOGICAL

34
Q

WHAT IS DU BOIS REFLECTING ABOUT IN HIS PAPER

A

RACE

35
Q

WHAT IS THE EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENT DICUSSED IN “WHEN FIELDWORK BREAKS YOUR HEART AN EXAMPLE OF?”

A

REFLEXIVITY AND POSITIONALITY

36
Q

WHAT IS THE PHENOMENON ALVARO JARRIN OBSERVES

A

STRUCTURAL VIOLECE

37
Q

WHAT IS THE CASTE SYSTEM

A

RANKED SUBGROUPS WITH RULES OF INTERACTIONS EX) MARRIAGE

38
Q

WHAT IS NATIVISM

A

“OURS BUT DIFFERENT THAN US” EX) ITALIAN IMMIGRANTS ARE WHITE BUT NOT AMERICAN

39
Q

WHAT DOES RACISM DO

A

-CONTROL, RETAIN POWER, REINFORCES HIERARCHIES

40
Q

WHO COINED STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE

A

GULTANG

41
Q

WHAT IS STRUCTUAL VICTIMIZATION

A

INSTITUTIONS PRIVILEGE SECTIONSN OF SOCIETY AND STIGMATIZE OTHERS

42
Q

WHAT IS THE CANADA FIRST MOVEMENT

A

ENFORCED ANGLO-SAXON VALUES

43
Q

WHAT DOES FOUCAULT SAY ABOUT POWER

A

COMES FROM EVERYWHERE AND IS EVERYWHERE- NEITHER AN AGENCY OF STRUCTURE

44
Q

WHAT IS MODERN POWER

A

EXPECTATIONS, RULES, NORMS (ILLUSION YOU ARE BEING WATCHED) - PRISON GUARD TOWER

45
Q

WHAT IS BIOPOLITICS

A

INTERSECTION OF LIFE AND POLITICS

46
Q

WHAT IS EUGENICS

A

THEORY OF RACIAL IMPROVEMENT THROUGH BREEDING (GETTING RIDE OF UNWANTED TRAITS)

47
Q

WHO ARE SHAMANS

A

RESPECTED, ELDERLY MEMEBERS OF COMMUNITY THAT PASS DOWN KNOWLEDGE

48
Q

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF TRANCES

A

-LIGHT: SLOW BREATHING, ILLUSIONS
-MEDIUM: SENSORY ILLUSIONS
-DEEP: SUPERHUMAN ABILITES, CONTROL

49
Q

WHAT ARE THE SOCIAL FUNCTIONS OF RELIGION

A

-SOCIAL CONTROL, CONFLICT RESOLUTION, GROUP SOLIDARITY

50
Q

WHAT ARE THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS OF RELIGION

A

-COGNITIVE: INTELLECTUL FRAMEWORK
-EMOTIONAL: REDUCE ANXIETY

51
Q

WHAT IS A DOCTRINE

A

FORMALIZED STATEMENTS ABOUT RELIGION

52
Q

WHAT IS IMITATIVE MAGIC AND CONTAGIOUS MAGIC

A

-IMITATIVE: ALIKENESS ex) voodoo doll
-CONTAGIOUS: PASSED ALOBE ex) spells

53
Q

WHAT ARE THE ISSUES WITH CULTURAL RELAVITISM

A

-RESTRICT FREEDOM
-VIOLENCE
-CHILD MARRIAGE
-BODY MUTILATION

54
Q

WHO WAS CREDITED WITH MUSEUM WALKTHROUGH

A

RIVERS (FIRST SCIENTIFIC ARCHAEOLOGIST)

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