ANTHRO EXAM

Question 1

WHAT ARE THE STAGES OF RITES OF PASSAGE AND WHO CAME UP WITH IT?

Answer 1

SEPARATION, LIMINALITY, REINCORPORATION- VICTOR TURNER

Question 2

HOW DO YOU INFLUENCE THINGS OUT OF YOUR CONTROL

Answer 2

MAGIC

Question 3

WHAT DOES MAGIC HELP PEOPLE DO

Answer 3

EXPLAIN THE UNEXPLAINABLE

Question 4

WHAT IS THE EARLIEST EVIDENCE OF RELIGION

Answer 4

PALEOLITHIC CAVE PAINTINGS

Question 5

WHAT RESULTS FROM STRESS (RELIGION)

Answer 5

REVITALIZATION MOVEMENTS

Question 6

WHAT IS THE POSSIBILITY BETWEEN SOCIAL SRUCTURES CALLED (VICTOR TURNER)

Answer 6

COMMUNITAS

Question 7

WHAT DOES PUBLIC ANTHRO DEMONSTRATE

Answer 7

THE ABILITY TO ADDRESS PROBLEMS OUTSIDE THE DISCIPLINE

Question 8

WHO DISCUSSED THE SACRED?

Answer 8

DURKHEIM

Question 9

WHAT IS THE SACRED AND WHAT IS THE PROFANE

Answer 9

SACRED = SUPERNATUAL, PROFANE = MUNDANE

Question 10

WHAT WOULD THE FORCE (STAR WARS) BE?

Answer 10

ANIMATISM

Question 11

WHAT IS ANIMISM?

Answer 11

SUPERNATURAL BELIEF

Question 12

WHAT IS ANIMATISM? LIST TWO EXAMPLES

Answer 12

IMPERSONAL FORCES THAT CAN BE GOOD OR EVIL- THE FORCE (STAR WARS), MANA (MELANESIAN CULTURES)

Question 13

WHAT ARE THE 3 REPONSES YOU CAN HAVE WHEN YOUR ORGANIZATION DECLINES

Answer 13

EXIT, VOICE, LOYALTY

Question 14

WHAT IS EXIT? VOICE? LOYALTY?
WHO WAS IT DEVELOPED BY?

Answer 14

EXIT: WITHDRAW
VOICE: REPAIR OR ATTEMPT IMPROVEMENTS (MUST BE APART OF GROUP)
LOYALTY: REMAIN IN GROUP
*HIRSCHMAN

Question 15

WHAT DOES PUBLIC ANTHRO DO?

Answer 15

ENGAGE COMMUNITIES

Question 16

WHAT IS BIOPOWER?

Answer 16

FORCES THAT REGULATE LIFE WHICH GOVERN BODIES/POPULATIONS

Question 17

WHAT IS DISCIPLINARY POWER?

Answer 17

BEHVAING IN A WAY BECAUSE YOU BELIEVE IT IS RIGHT (EVERYDAY INTERACTIONS)

Question 18

WHAT WAS WHEELER’S CONTRIBUTION

Answer 18

FATHER OF PUBLIC ANTHRO

Question 19

EXPLAIN THE STAGES OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALISM

Answer 19

DESPAIR: DISAFFECTION WITH IDEA OF THE WEST (CAPITALISM, SECULARISM, INDIVIDUALISM)
RELIGIONIZING POLITICS: POLITICAL DIFFICULTIES HAVE RELIGIOUS CAUSE AND RELIGIONS GOALS HAVE POLITICAL SOLUTIONS
ADAPTION: NEW RELIGION FORMED

Question 20

WHAT IS RITUAL

Answer 20

REPEATED PRACTICES THAT INVOLVED SACRED PERFORMANCES

Question 21

WHAT IS CULTURE

Answer 21

SHARED AND LEARNED THROUGH ENCULTURATION

Question 22

WHAT IS MYTH

Answer 22

NARRATIVE PLOT ABOUT THE SUPERNATUAL WHICH OFTEN CONTAIN LESSONS

Question 23

WHAT IS DESCRIPTIVE LINGUISTICS

Answer 23

HOW LANGUAGE WORKS (WHAT CULTURES VALUE)

Question 24

WHAT IS SOCIOLINGUISTICS

Answer 24

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LANGUAGE AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR

Question 25

WHAT DO STRATIFIED IDENTITES HAVE UNEQUAL ACCESS TO?

Answer 25

WEALTH, POWER, PRESTIGE -stratified identities are the first thing you see ex) race, gender, class

Question 26

WHAT ARE THE SOCIETAL HIERARCHIES (types of societies)

Answer 26

-EGALITARIAN: everyone is equal (hunter gather) -RANK SOCIETY: unequal prestige but equal access to resources -CLASS SOCIETY: western world

Question 27

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ETHNIC GROUP AND ETHNICITY

Answer 27

-ETHNIC GROUP= GROUPS WITH SIMILAR NORMS AND VALUES DEFINED BY LANGUAGE, GEOGRAPHY, ETC. -ETHNICITY= ETHNIC GROUP PERSON IDENTIFIES WITH AND FEELS EXCLUSION FROM OTHER GROUPS

Question 28

WHAT DOES SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY DO? WHAT IS THE CASE STUDY?

Answer 28

-EXAGGERATES DIFFERENCES -CASE STUDY: 2 GROUPS OF BOYS AT SUMMER CAMP NATURALLY PRODUCE PREJUDICE AGAINST EACH OTHER (conflict grew with contact and lessened with common goal)

Question 29

WHICH ANTHROPOLOGISTS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH STIGMA

Answer 29

-DURKHEIM FIRST EXPLORE, THEN GOFFMAN USED IT LATER

Question 30

WHAT DID GOFFMAN PROPOSE ABOUT STIGMA

Answer 30

-SPOILED IDENTITY: IDENTITY THAT CAUSES STIGMA -THE STIGMATIZED: HAVE STIGMA -THE NORMAL: DO NOT CARRY STIGMA -THE WISE: REGARDED AS NORMAL BUT HAVE KNOWLEDGE

Question 31

WHO INTRODUCED CULTURAL RELAVITISM?

Answer 31

FRANZ BOAS

Question 32

WHAT ARE THE SOCIAL PROCESSED THAT MAKE RACE APART OF THE NATURAL ORDER OF THINGS

Answer 32

NATURALIZATION

Question 33

WHAT DO DU BOIS METAPHORS FOR RACIAL RELATIOS EMPHASIZE?

Answer 33

PSYCHOLOGICAL

Question 34

WHAT IS DU BOIS REFLECTING ABOUT IN HIS PAPER

Answer 34

RACE

Question 35

WHAT IS THE EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENT DICUSSED IN "WHEN FIELDWORK BREAKS YOUR HEART AN EXAMPLE OF?"

Answer 35

REFLEXIVITY AND POSITIONALITY

Question 36

WHAT IS THE PHENOMENON ALVARO JARRIN OBSERVES

Answer 36

STRUCTURAL VIOLECE

Question 37

WHAT IS THE CASTE SYSTEM

Answer 37

RANKED SUBGROUPS WITH RULES OF INTERACTIONS EX) MARRIAGE

Question 38

WHAT IS NATIVISM

Answer 38

"OURS BUT DIFFERENT THAN US" EX) ITALIAN IMMIGRANTS ARE WHITE BUT NOT AMERICAN

Question 39

WHAT DOES RACISM DO

Answer 39

-CONTROL, RETAIN POWER, REINFORCES HIERARCHIES

Question 40

WHO COINED STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE

Answer 40

GULTANG

Question 41

WHAT IS STRUCTUAL VICTIMIZATION

Answer 41

INSTITUTIONS PRIVILEGE SECTIONSN OF SOCIETY AND STIGMATIZE OTHERS

Question 42

WHAT IS THE CANADA FIRST MOVEMENT

Answer 42

ENFORCED ANGLO-SAXON VALUES

Question 43

WHAT DOES FOUCAULT SAY ABOUT POWER

Answer 43

COMES FROM EVERYWHERE AND IS EVERYWHERE- NEITHER AN AGENCY OF STRUCTURE

Question 44

WHAT IS MODERN POWER

Answer 44

EXPECTATIONS, RULES, NORMS (ILLUSION YOU ARE BEING WATCHED) - PRISON GUARD TOWER

Question 45

WHAT IS BIOPOLITICS

Answer 45

INTERSECTION OF LIFE AND POLITICS

Question 46

WHAT IS EUGENICS

Answer 46

THEORY OF RACIAL IMPROVEMENT THROUGH BREEDING (GETTING RIDE OF UNWANTED TRAITS)

Question 47

WHO ARE SHAMANS

Answer 47

RESPECTED, ELDERLY MEMEBERS OF COMMUNITY THAT PASS DOWN KNOWLEDGE

Question 48

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF TRANCES

Answer 48

-LIGHT: SLOW BREATHING, ILLUSIONS -MEDIUM: SENSORY ILLUSIONS -DEEP: SUPERHUMAN ABILITES, CONTROL

Question 49

WHAT ARE THE SOCIAL FUNCTIONS OF RELIGION

Answer 49

-SOCIAL CONTROL, CONFLICT RESOLUTION, GROUP SOLIDARITY

Question 50

WHAT ARE THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS OF RELIGION

Answer 50

-COGNITIVE: INTELLECTUL FRAMEWORK -EMOTIONAL: REDUCE ANXIETY

Question 51

WHAT IS A DOCTRINE

Answer 51

FORMALIZED STATEMENTS ABOUT RELIGION

Question 52

WHAT IS IMITATIVE MAGIC AND CONTAGIOUS MAGIC

Answer 52

-IMITATIVE: ALIKENESS ex) voodoo doll -CONTAGIOUS: PASSED ALOBE ex) spells

Question 53

WHAT ARE THE ISSUES WITH CULTURAL RELAVITISM

Answer 53

-RESTRICT FREEDOM -VIOLENCE -CHILD MARRIAGE -BODY MUTILATION

Question 54

WHO WAS CREDITED WITH MUSEUM WALKTHROUGH

Answer 54

RIVERS (FIRST SCIENTIFIC ARCHAEOLOGIST)