Anthony Crosland Flashcards

1
Q

dates

A

1918-77

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2
Q

who was crosland

A

lab politician

cabinet minister labour govs 60s-70s

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3
Q

what was his book

A

future of socialism 1956

vital contribution to development of social democracy in Britain

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4
Q

what were his views on common ownership

A

gone far enough

public ownership never been the aim of socialism (method for achieving)

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5
Q

what did he argue was the true objective of socialism

A

equality

which COULD be achieved in a capitalist economy

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6
Q

what did he think about capitalism

A

changed for ever due to keynes

economic growth+full employment could happen without serious extension of public ownership

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7
Q

what would economic growth facilitate

A

steady expansion of the welfare state

this would be rid of inequality+advance socialism

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8
Q

what important change in society did crosland identify

A

society was less ‘binary’
employees+employers less polarised
more complex than marx ‘could imagine’

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9
Q

what ‘new classes’ did crosland identify

A

‘managers’
‘technocrats’
there perspectives with be different from traditional workers

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10
Q

what type of economy did crosland say socialism now required

A

‘mixed’ economy
private enterprise+private ownership
key services+small industries owned by state

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11
Q

what was the future task of socialist governments according to him

A

more public spending+better public services

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12
Q

croslands later works

A

the conservative enemy 1962

socialism now 1974

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13
Q

which other issues did he go on to focus on

A
education 
argued for comprehensive education=end segregation of pupils at 11 
would break down class divisions more effectively than extending public ownership
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14
Q

what would comprehensive schools promote

A

equality of opportunity

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15
Q

when did crosland pursue his idea of comprehensive schools

A

secretary of state for education 1965-67

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16
Q

human nature summary

A

has powerful sense of fairness

natural objections to huge inequalties of outcom

17
Q

the state summary

A

dem socialist govs prove (lab 1945) that existing stat can be used for radical socialist change

18
Q

society summary

A

increasingly complicated
altered by new social groups
‘meritocratic’ managers
‘classless’ technocrats(have expertise)

19
Q

economy summary

A

mixed economy
underpinned by public ownership+keynesian
will finance more public spending
=more equality