Anterior Tooth Selection Flashcards
Part of crown that goes below the gingiva on facial surface:
collar
base/rim of the crown (curvature form buccal to lingual edge of crown?):
ridge lap
Denture teeth are made of:
acrylic resin, porcelain, metal
How is the acrylic resin bonded to the denture base?
chemical bond
What minimizes wear in acrylic resin teeth?
double cross-linking of polymer chains
Negative aspect of acrylic resin denture teeth:
may stain over time
Easiest type of denture tooth to set:
acrylic resin
How are porcelain denture teeth bonded to base?
mechanically
Negative aspect of porcelain denture teeth;
wears opposing natural teeth, easily chipped/ fractured, prone to discoloration at interface with denture base (gingival margin)
What type of denture tooth has pins on the lingual surface of the anterior teeth?
procelain
These are found on the posterior portion of porcelain teeth:
diatoric channels
Functional benefit of metal teeth:
mechanical insert to increase chewing efficiency, stabilize VDO
tooth selection guides;
mold guides
class/ type I denture tooth:
square, M/D sides straight and parallel for 1/2 + of the crown
calss/ type II denture tooth:
tapering, M/D surfaces converge toward the occlusal surface
class/type III denture tooth:
ovoid, M: convex, D: compound curve, I: convex to concave as it passes toward the cervix
7 tooth forms:
square, square tapering, tapering, ovoid, tapering ovoid, square ovoid, square tapering ovoid
Theory presented by Frush nd Fischer:
dentogenic theory, square: old vigorous men, round: young delicate females
How to choose tooth shape:
pre-extraction casts, photos, current prosthesis
Anatomical indicators of tooth position:
Extraoral: alar width, commisures, lip length, Intraoral: extraction sockets, canine eminence
The junction of the commisure of the iips aligns with:
the distal surface of the canines