Anterior Tooth Selection Flashcards

1
Q

Part of crown that goes below the gingiva on facial surface:

A

collar

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2
Q

base/rim of the crown (curvature form buccal to lingual edge of crown?):

A

ridge lap

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3
Q

Denture teeth are made of:

A

acrylic resin, porcelain, metal

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4
Q

How is the acrylic resin bonded to the denture base?

A

chemical bond

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5
Q

What minimizes wear in acrylic resin teeth?

A

double cross-linking of polymer chains

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6
Q

Negative aspect of acrylic resin denture teeth:

A

may stain over time

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7
Q

Easiest type of denture tooth to set:

A

acrylic resin

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8
Q

How are porcelain denture teeth bonded to base?

A

mechanically

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9
Q

Negative aspect of porcelain denture teeth;

A

wears opposing natural teeth, easily chipped/ fractured, prone to discoloration at interface with denture base (gingival margin)

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10
Q

What type of denture tooth has pins on the lingual surface of the anterior teeth?

A

procelain

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11
Q

These are found on the posterior portion of porcelain teeth:

A

diatoric channels

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12
Q

Functional benefit of metal teeth:

A

mechanical insert to increase chewing efficiency, stabilize VDO

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13
Q

tooth selection guides;

A

mold guides

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14
Q

class/ type I denture tooth:

A

square, M/D sides straight and parallel for 1/2 + of the crown

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15
Q

calss/ type II denture tooth:

A

tapering, M/D surfaces converge toward the occlusal surface

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16
Q

class/type III denture tooth:

A

ovoid, M: convex, D: compound curve, I: convex to concave as it passes toward the cervix

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17
Q

7 tooth forms:

A

square, square tapering, tapering, ovoid, tapering ovoid, square ovoid, square tapering ovoid

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18
Q

Theory presented by Frush nd Fischer:

A

dentogenic theory, square: old vigorous men, round: young delicate females

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19
Q

How to choose tooth shape:

A

pre-extraction casts, photos, current prosthesis

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20
Q

Anatomical indicators of tooth position:

A

Extraoral: alar width, commisures, lip length, Intraoral: extraction sockets, canine eminence

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21
Q

The junction of the commisure of the iips aligns with:

A

the distal surface of the canines

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22
Q

What is the width of the 6 anterior teeth about as wide as?

A

the alar width

23
Q

Info that mold guides provide:

A

width of ant teeth on a curved or straight line, length of the CI

24
Q

What is measured with a form selector?

A

Inner canthus and inter ala

25
Q

Would you need a smaller or larger mold with Class II dental relationship?

A

smaller

26
Q

What is chroma?

A

saturation of the color

27
Q

Valuw:

A

brillaince, lightness or darkness, dilution with white or black

28
Q

What is the most important aspect of shade selection

A

Value

29
Q

Why do older people tend to have darker teeth?

A

enamel loss and staining

30
Q

Why shouldn’t the anterior teeth be placed directly over the ridge?

A

resorption

31
Q

Where should the labial surface of the CI be aligned?

A

8-10mm anterior tot he incisive papilla

32
Q

Tilt:

A

The labio-lingual orientation of the long axis of the tooth

33
Q

Inclination:

A

The M-D orientation of the long axis of the tooth

34
Q

Tilt and inclination for the CI:

A

Little or no tilt, slight distal inclination

35
Q

Tilt and inclination for the LI:

A

Moderate tile, moderate distal inclination

36
Q

Tilt and inclination for the canines:

A

No tit, moderate to strong distal inclination

37
Q

In which direction d the incisal embrasures become larger?

A

toward the distal (teeth should appear to be individual)

38
Q

What are you hoping to achieve in protrusive excursion?

A

passive contact

39
Q

How much horizontal overlap is there in Class I oclusion?

A

1-2mm

40
Q

How much horizontal overlap is there in Class II oclusion?

A

2-12mm

41
Q

How much horizontal overlap is there in Class III oclusion?

A

None

42
Q

What to evaluate in the placement of the anterior teeth?

A

midline, length, width, incisal plane, lip support, phonetics, smile line, patient satisfaction

43
Q

Anatomical guides for pts midline

A

incisive papilla, nose, philtrum, facial midline (not labial frenal attachmetn)

44
Q

To where does the incisal edge extend?

A

often 1-2mm beyond the lip (highly variable)

45
Q

The incisal plane should be:

A

parallel to the interpupillary line

46
Q

From where should lip support come?

A

from the teeth, not the flange

47
Q

Lips should appear:

A

everted (turned inside)

48
Q

What is phonetic evaluation used for?

A

Vertical and horizontal overlap, VDO

49
Q

What to look for when asking pt to make fricative sounds:

A

Max anteriors to contact the wet-dry line on lower lip

50
Q

What to look for when asking pt to make sibilant sounds:

A

Anterior teeth should come close but not touch

51
Q

How to evaluate the occlusal plane:

A

occlusal plane rises as it progresses posteriorily

52
Q

Who has a more curved smile line, older males or younger females?

A

older males

53
Q

A significant level of individuality can come from:

A

the mandibular anterior arrangement

54
Q

How to change the esthetics from soft to bold and add character:

A

Grinding the incisal edge