Anterior Lower extremity Flashcards

1
Q

Tensor fascia lata origin

A

crest/ ilium

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2
Q

Tensor fascia lata insertion

A

iliotibial tract

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3
Q

Tensor fascia lata action

A

Helps stabilize the knee

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4
Q

Tensor fascia lata innervation

A

superior gluteal (L4, L5, S1)

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5
Q

ILIACUS origin

A

ILIAC fossa

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6
Q

ILIACUS insertion

A

Lesser Trochanter/ femur

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7
Q

ILIACUS action

A

Flexion of the femur at the hip

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8
Q

ILIACUS innervation

A

femoral (L2,L3,L4)

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9
Q

Psoas Major origin

A

Bodies and transverse processes/ lumbars

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10
Q

Psoas Major insertion

A

Lesser Trochanter/ femur

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11
Q

Psoas Major action

A

Flexion of the femur at the hip

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12
Q

Psoas Major innervation

A

femoral (L2,L3,L4)

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13
Q

Psoas minor origin

A

bodies/lumbar vertebrae

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14
Q

Psoas minor insertion

A

iliopubic eminence/ pubis

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15
Q

Psoas minor action

A

Flexion/ pelvic bone

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16
Q

Psoas minor innervation

A

L1 (sometimes L2)

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17
Q

Sartorius origin

A

anterior SUPERIOR iliac spine

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18
Q

Sartorius insertion

A

superior medial shaft/ tibia

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19
Q

Sartorius action

A

abducts and laterally rotates the femur

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20
Q

Sartorius innervation

A

femoral nerve (L2,L3,L4)

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21
Q

Rectus femoris origin

A

anterior INFERIOR iliac spine

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22
Q

Rectus femoris insertion

A

Base/ patella

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23
Q

Rectus femoris action

A

extends the leg at the knee

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24
Q

Rectus femoris innervation

A

femoral nerve (L2,L3,L4)

25
Q

Vastus medialis origin

A

linea aspera/ femur

26
Q

Vastus medialis insertion

A

Base/ patella

27
Q

Vastus medialis action

A

extends the leg at the knee

28
Q

Vastus medialis innervation

A

femoral nerve (L2,L3,L4)

29
Q

Vastus Lateralis origin

A

greater trochanter and linea aspera/femur

30
Q

Vastus Lateralis insertion

A

Base/ patella

31
Q

Vastus Lateralis action

A

extends the leg at the knee

32
Q

Vastus Lateralis innervation

A

femoral nerve (L2,L3,L4)

33
Q

Vastus intermedius origin

A

anterior-lateral aspect and line aspera/femur

34
Q

Vastus intermedius insertion

A

Base/ patella

35
Q

Vastus intermedius action

A

extends the leg at the knee

36
Q

Vastus intermedius innervation

A

femoral nerve (L2,L3,L4)

37
Q

Iliopsoas insertion

A

lesser trochanter/ femur

38
Q

Iliopsoas action

A

flexion of the femur at the hip

39
Q

Iliopsoas innervation

A

femoral (L2,L3,L4)

40
Q

Gracilis origin

A

ramus/ischium and inferior ramus/pubis

41
Q

Gracilis insertion

A

superior medial shaft/ tibia

42
Q

Gracilis action

A

aDDucts the femur

43
Q

Gracilis innervation

A

obturator (L2,L3, L4)

44
Q

Pectinus origin

A

superior ramus (pubic pecten)/ramus

45
Q

Pectinus insertion

A

PECTINEAL line/ femur

46
Q

Pectinus action

A

aDDucts the femur

47
Q

Pectinus innervation

A

femoral (L2,L3,L4) and obturator (L2,L3,L4)

48
Q

Adductor Longus origin

A

Superior Ramus/ pubis

49
Q

Adductor Longus insertion

A

linea aspera/ femur

50
Q

Adductor Longus action

A

aDDucts the femur

51
Q

Adductor Longus innervation

A

obturator (L2,L3,L4)

52
Q

Adductor brevis origin

A

Inferior ramus/ pubis

53
Q

Adductor brevis insertion

A

pectineal line and linea aspera/femur

54
Q

Adductor brevis action

A

aDDucts the femur

55
Q

Adductor brevis innervation

A

obturator (L2,L3,L4)

56
Q

Adductor Magnus origin

A

rami/ischium and pubis

57
Q

Adductor Magnus insertion

A

linea aspera and adductor tubercle/femur

58
Q

Adductor Magnus action

A

aDDucts the femur

59
Q

Adductor Magnus innervation

A

obturator (L2,L3,L4) and sciatic (L4-S3)