ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL

Question 1

KEY PLANE OF ABDOMEN

Answer 1

TRANSPYLORIC PLANE/ADDISONS PLANE

Question 2

LAYERS OF ABDOMINAL WALL

Answer 2

SKIN
SUPERFICIAL FASCIA= CAMPERS(FATTY LAYER), SCARPAS FASCIA(MEMBRANOUS LAYER)
EXTERNAL OBLIQUE
INTERNAL OBLIQUE
TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS
FASCIA TRANSVERSALIA
EXTRAPERITONEAL LAYER
PARIETAL LAYER OF PERITONEUM

Question 3

AREAS WITHOUT DEEP FASCIA

Answer 3

ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL
SCROTUM
PENIS
PERINEUM

Question 4

UMBILICUS

Answer 4

Site of attachment of umbilical cord in fetus
water shed line
innervated by T10 spinal segment

Question 5

LIGAMENTUM TERES HEPATIS

Answer 5

Remnant of LEFT UMBILICAL VEIN

Question 6

MEDIAL UMBILICAL LIGAMENT

Answer 6

Remnant of UMBILICAL ARTERY

Question 7

MEDIAN UMBILICAL LIGAMENT

Answer 7

remnant of URACHUS

Question 8

HERNIATION OF MIDGUT LOOP IN EMBROYONIC LIFE

Answer 8

5TH TO 10TH WEEK

RETURN BY 10TH TO 12TH WEEK

Question 9

FAILURE OF HERNIATED LOOP TO RETURN BACK TO ABDOMINAL WALL

Answer 9

EXOMPHALOS / OMPHALOCEL

Question 10

STRUCTURE BETWEEN CAMPERS AND SCARPAS FASCIA

Answer 10

SUPERFICIAL EPIGASTRIC
CIRCUMFLEX ILLIAC
PUDENDAL VESSELS
SUPERFICIAL INGUINAL LYMPH NODE

Question 11

FASCIA LAYER AT PENIS

Answer 11

DEVOID OF FAT

REPLACED BY INVOLUNTARY DARTOS MUSCLE

Question 12

SCARPAS FASCIA OVER PENIS

Answer 12

FASCIA OF PENIS OR BUCKS FASCIA

Question 13

SUPERFICIAL FASCIA OF PERINEUM

Answer 13

COLLES FASCIA

Question 14

SPACE BETWEEN COLLES FASCIA AND PERINEAL MEMBRANE

Answer 14

SUPERFICIAL PERINEAL POUCH

Question 15

EXTRAVASTED URINE

Answer 15

SUPERFICIAL PERINEAL POCH

SUPERFICIAL INGUINAL SPACE

Question 16

CUTANEOUS SUPPLY

Answer 16

INTERCOSTAL NERVE
SUBCOSTAL NERVE
ILLIOINGUINAL N
ILIOHYPOGASTRIC N

Question 17

NERVE LACKING LATERALCUTANEOUS BRANCHING

Answer 17

ILIOINGUINAL N

Question 18

CUTANEOUS ARTERY

Answer 18

ANTERIOR= SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR EPIGASTRIC ARTERY
LATERAL= POSTERIOR INTERCOSTAL ARTERY BRANCHES
SUPERCIALINGUINAL ARTERIES(BRANCHES OF FEMORAL ARTERY)=
SUPERFICIAL EPIGASTRIC ARTERY
SUPERCICIAL CIRCUMFLEX ILLIAC
SUPERFICIAL EXTERNAL PUDENDAL

Question 19

STRUCTURES DERIVED FROM FLAT MUSCLES

Answer 19

INGUINAL LIGAMENT
CONJOINT TENDON
CREMASTERIC MUSCLE

Question 20

CREMASTERIC MUSCLE

Answer 20

lower arched fibres of internal oblique

supplied by sympathetic fibres of L1 AND L2 erves by GENITAL BRANCH OF GENITOFEMORAL NERVE

Question 21

CONTENTS OF RECTUS SHEATH

Answer 21

1. Superior and inferior epigastric artery and veins
2. last intercostal nerves and subcostal nerve
3. rectus abdominis and pyramidalis muscle

Question 22

MOST PREFFERED INCISION OVER ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL

Answer 22

PARAMEDIAN INCISION