Antepartum Flashcards

1
Q

first tri psychosocial response

A

concerns for self
mixed feelings - ambivalence
confirming preg

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2
Q

second tri psychosocial response

A

fantasize about baby
inward
body image

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3
Q

third tri psychosocial response

A

vulnerable

nesting

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4
Q

Rubins task of preg

A

acceptance of child by others

attachment to child

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5
Q

HCG increases at the beginning of preg (fert.) t or f

A

true - peaks at 4 weeks

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6
Q

hormone of preg

A

progesterone

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7
Q

estrogen and progesterone at high levels at end of preg t or f

A

true

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8
Q

changes in the uterus during preg

A

decidua

growth

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9
Q

changes in the cervix during preg

A

formation of mucus plug

signs of preg (goodell, chadwick, hegar)

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10
Q

increase in pulse rate during 2nd trimester is normal t or f

A

true

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11
Q

cardio changes in preg

A

bld vol. increase 30-45%

anemia due to = lg. increase in plasma vol (40-60%) but sm increase in rbc (20-30%)

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12
Q

bld component chgs in preg

A
increased wbc during preg/labor
hyper coagulation (blood clots)
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13
Q

vena cava syndrome is

A

pressure from uterus on vena cava redux in bld flow to moms heart

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14
Q

skin chg in preg

A
linea nigra (line down stomach)
chloasma (darkened pig. of face)
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15
Q

gravida is

A

of preg

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16
Q

para is

A

of births 20 weeks or more

17
Q

extended para (TPAL)

A

term
preterm
abortion
living children

18
Q

determining due date

A

edc- estimated date of confinement

edd - estimated date of delivery

19
Q

naegles rule

A

subtract 3 mos from last menstrual period, add 7 days, adjust for year

20
Q

1st prenatal visit

A
current preg (lmp, signs/symptoms)
obstetrical hx (prev. deliveries)
gynecological hx (surgeries?)
med hx (family hx. pre-existing)
demographics (age)
21
Q

maternal testing initial visit

A
cbc, vs, ht/wt
Rh screen
group B strep
Hep b
genetic testing
STDs (hiv)
22
Q

tests/screenings 1st trimester

A

bld work
pap
STDs
urine test (every visit)

23
Q

test/screen weeks 24-28

A

glucose challenge

24
Q

test/screen weeks 18-22

A

u/s - level 2

25
Q

test/screen weeks 28-29

A

Rh fxr testing

non-stress test

26
Q

test/screen weeks 35-37

A

group b strep

27
Q

prenatal visit schedule

A

every 4 weeks until 28wks
every 2 weeks until 36 wks
every week until delivery

28
Q

fetal growth assessment

A

uterine size estimated by: bimanual size in 1st trimester

fundal height in 2 & 3 trimester

29
Q

mcdonalds measurement of fundal height

A

fundal ht = gestational age +/- 3cm

30
Q

landmarks

A

20 wks - umbilicus

36 wks higher than 40 wks

31
Q

pt education

A

avoid teratogens

32
Q

3rd trimester testing

A

non-stress test
contraction stress test
biophysical profile

33
Q

biophysical profile

A

acute & chronic markers

34
Q

acute markers for biophysical profile

A

fetal tone/movements/breathing/heart reactivity

35
Q

chronic markers for biophysical profile

A

amniotic fluid vol

36
Q

scoring of biophysical profile

A
2=present
0=not present
8-10 reassuring
6-10 equivocal
<4 not reassuring