ANTENATLA CARE 1 Flashcards

1
Q

refers to whether a person is male or female, whether a person has a penis or vagina; commonly used as an abbreviation to refer to sexual intercourse.

A

SEX

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2
Q

refers to the total expression of who you are as a human being, your femaleness or your maleness

A

Sexuality

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3
Q

It begins before birth

and lasts until the end of life

A

Sexuality

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4
Q

Give the 5 Human Sexuality

Components

A
  1. Human Development
  2. Sexual Health
  3. Relationships and
    Emotions
  4. Sexual behavior
  5. Sexual violence
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5
Q

Stage of life where secondary sex characteristics

begin

A

PUBERTY

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6
Q

Hormone responsible for muscular
development, physical growth and increase in
sebaceous gland secretions for both male &
female.

A

ANDROGEN

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7
Q

Hormone that influences the development of
the uterus, fallopian tubes & vagina; fat
distribution & hair patterns; breast
development (thelarche); end to growth
(closes the epiphyses of long bones).

A

ESTROGEN

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8
Q

support testes & helps regulate

temperature of sperm

A

Scrotum

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9
Q
contains Leydig’s cells (testosterone) & 
seminiferous gland (spermatozoa)
A

Testes

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10
Q

protect the symphysis pubis

A

Mons Veneris

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11
Q

hairless skinfold

A

Labia Minora

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12
Q

fatty skin fold; protects

the internal genitalia

A

Labia Majora-

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13
Q

Located near the urethra in females; one of the glands that lubricate the vagina

A

Skene’s glands

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14
Q

Located near the vaginal opening in females; one of the glands that lubricate the vulva

A

Bartholin’s gland

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15
Q

this is where the implantation happens; it protects the growing fetus

A

uterus

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16
Q

uppermost part of the uterus; expands

during pregnancy

A

body/ corpus

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17
Q

commonly cut during cesarean birth

A

isthmus

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18
Q

lowest portion; passageway during

delivery, the neck of the uterus.

A

cervix

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19
Q

important in menstrual function;
influenced by estrogen & progesterone;
site of implantation

A

Endometrium

20
Q

muscle layer of the uterus;
constrict tubal junctions &prevent
regurgitation of menstrual blood

A

Myometrium

21
Q

add strength & support to the

uterus

A

Perimetrium

22
Q

fundus is tipped forward

A

Anteversion

23
Q

fundus is tipped back

A

Retroversion

24
Q

body of the uterus is bent

sharply forward at the junction with cervix

A

Anteflexion

25
Q

body is bent sharply back just above the cervix

A

Retroflexion

26
Q

Convey the ovum from ovaries to the uterus;
site of fertilization; divided into interstitial,
isthmus, ampulla & infundibulum

A

Fallopian Tubes

27
Q

Meeting place of egg and sperm cell

A

Ampulla

28
Q

Produce, mature, and discharge egg cells. Produces estrogen & progesterone that
initiates menstrual cycle

A

Ovaries

29
Q

acts as the organ of intercourse and convey sperm to the cervix

A

vagina

30
Q

carries genetic

information

A

Deoxyribonucliec Acid (DNA)

31
Q

thread-like strands composed of

hereditary materials called DNA

A

Chromosomes

32
Q

Each individual is a product of ______ , one coming

from the mother and the other from the father

A

two traits

33
Q

small segments of DNA

A

Genes

34
Q

Ovum is capable of being fertilized _______ hours after ovulation

A

within 24-36

35
Q

Sperm is viable within

A

48-72 hours or

2-3 days

36
Q

process of maturation
of ovum; a process by which cells
formed during fetal life develop into
primitive eggs known as oocytes

A

Oogenesis

37
Q

formation of 2 haploids

into diploids

A

Gametogenesis

38
Q

the process of cell division

resulting in 46 chromosomes

A

Mitosis

39
Q

physical appearance

A

Phenotype

40
Q

Age of Reproductivity:

A

15-44 years old

41
Q

High Risk pregnancy :

A

below 18 and

above 35 years old

42
Q

Ideal age for childbearing:

A

20-30 years

old

43
Q

pictorial analysis of
individual chromosomes for the
purpose of detecting chromosomal
aberrations

A

Karyotype

44
Q

Reproductive cells divide by the process of

A

meiosis

45
Q

Hormone responsible for Maturation if the egg cell

A

Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)