ANTENATLA CARE 1 Flashcards

1
Q

refers to whether a person is male or female, whether a person has a penis or vagina; commonly used as an abbreviation to refer to sexual intercourse.

A

SEX

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2
Q

refers to the total expression of who you are as a human being, your femaleness or your maleness

A

Sexuality

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3
Q

It begins before birth

and lasts until the end of life

A

Sexuality

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4
Q

Give the 5 Human Sexuality

Components

A
  1. Human Development
  2. Sexual Health
  3. Relationships and
    Emotions
  4. Sexual behavior
  5. Sexual violence
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5
Q

Stage of life where secondary sex characteristics

begin

A

PUBERTY

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6
Q

Hormone responsible for muscular
development, physical growth and increase in
sebaceous gland secretions for both male &
female.

A

ANDROGEN

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7
Q

Hormone that influences the development of
the uterus, fallopian tubes & vagina; fat
distribution & hair patterns; breast
development (thelarche); end to growth
(closes the epiphyses of long bones).

A

ESTROGEN

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8
Q

support testes & helps regulate

temperature of sperm

A

Scrotum

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9
Q
contains Leydig’s cells (testosterone) & 
seminiferous gland (spermatozoa)
A

Testes

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10
Q

protect the symphysis pubis

A

Mons Veneris

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11
Q

hairless skinfold

A

Labia Minora

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12
Q

fatty skin fold; protects

the internal genitalia

A

Labia Majora-

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13
Q

Located near the urethra in females; one of the glands that lubricate the vagina

A

Skene’s glands

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14
Q

Located near the vaginal opening in females; one of the glands that lubricate the vulva

A

Bartholin’s gland

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15
Q

this is where the implantation happens; it protects the growing fetus

A

uterus

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16
Q

uppermost part of the uterus; expands

during pregnancy

A

body/ corpus

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17
Q

commonly cut during cesarean birth

A

isthmus

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18
Q

lowest portion; passageway during

delivery, the neck of the uterus.

A

cervix

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19
Q

important in menstrual function;
influenced by estrogen & progesterone;
site of implantation

A

Endometrium

20
Q

muscle layer of the uterus;
constrict tubal junctions &prevent
regurgitation of menstrual blood

A

Myometrium

21
Q

add strength & support to the

uterus

A

Perimetrium

22
Q

fundus is tipped forward

A

Anteversion

23
Q

fundus is tipped back

A

Retroversion

24
Q

body of the uterus is bent

sharply forward at the junction with cervix

A

Anteflexion

25
body is bent sharply back just above the cervix
Retroflexion
26
Convey the ovum from ovaries to the uterus; site of fertilization; divided into interstitial, isthmus, ampulla & infundibulum
Fallopian Tubes
27
Meeting place of egg and sperm cell
Ampulla
28
Produce, mature, and discharge egg cells. Produces estrogen & progesterone that initiates menstrual cycle
Ovaries
29
acts as the organ of intercourse and convey sperm to the cervix
vagina
30
carries genetic | information
Deoxyribonucliec Acid (DNA)
31
thread-like strands composed of | hereditary materials called DNA
Chromosomes
32
Each individual is a product of ______ , one coming | from the mother and the other from the father
two traits
33
small segments of DNA
Genes
34
Ovum is capable of being fertilized _______ hours after ovulation
within 24-36
35
Sperm is viable within
48-72 hours or | 2-3 days
36
process of maturation of ovum; a process by which cells formed during fetal life develop into primitive eggs known as oocytes
Oogenesis
37
formation of 2 haploids | into diploids
Gametogenesis
38
the process of cell division | resulting in 46 chromosomes
Mitosis
39
physical appearance
Phenotype
40
Age of Reproductivity:
15-44 years old
41
High Risk pregnancy :
below 18 and | above 35 years old
42
Ideal age for childbearing:
20-30 years | old
43
pictorial analysis of individual chromosomes for the purpose of detecting chromosomal aberrations
Karyotype
44
Reproductive cells divide by the process of
meiosis
45
Hormone responsible for Maturation if the egg cell
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)