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CHN > Antenatal > Flashcards

Antenatal Flashcards

1
Q

What is the focus of Republic Act 11148?

A

Scaling up national and local nutrition programs for maternal, neonatal, child health, and nutrition in the first 1000

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2
Q
A

days of life.

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3
Q

What is Antenatal Care (ANC)?

A

Care provided by skilled health professionals to pregnant women and adolescent girls to ensure the best health

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4
Q
A

conditions for both mother and baby during pregnancy.

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5
Q

What is the recommended timing for the first

A

As early as possible.

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6
Q

prenatal visit?

A
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7
Q

What is the significance of the GPTPAL

A

It summarizes a woman’s obstetric history: Gravida, Para, Term, Preterm, Abortion, Living.

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8
Q

acronym in prenatal assessment?

A
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9
Q

What are some medical conditions that may

A

Tuberculosis, heart disease, diabetes, bronchial asthma, or goiter.

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10
Q

affect pregnancy tracking?

A
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11
Q

What does the acronym BEmONC stand for?

A

Basic Emergency Obstetrics and Newborn Care.

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12
Q

What does the acronym RPRH represent?

A

Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health.

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13
Q

What is the purpose of the Two-day method in

A

It is a natural family planning method based on tracking fertility signs.

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14
Q

family planning?

A
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15
Q

What is the significance of the Contraceptive

A

It measures the percentage of women of reproductive age who are using, or whose sexual partners are using, a

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16
Q

Prevalence Rate (CPR)?

A

contraceptive method.

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17
Q

What is the recommended frequency of

A

Every 2 weeks until delivery.

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18
Q

prenatal visits after the 8th month of

A
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19
Q

pregnancy?

A
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20
Q

What is the purpose of the Magbitang Table?

A

To determine if pregnant women are nutritionally at risk of delivering low birth-weight babies.

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21
Q

What laboratory examinations are

A

CBC with platelet, blood typing and Rh factor determination, urinalysis, STI screening, blood sugar screening,

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22
Q

recommended during pregnancy?

A

pregnancy test, ultrasound, and cervical screening.

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23
Q

What are some danger signs of pregnancy?

A

Headache, blurring of vision, dangerous fever, severe difficulty of breathing, abdominal pain, burning on urination,

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24
Q
A

and vaginal bleeding.

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25
Q

What is the recommended dose of Tetanus

A

0.5 mL intramuscularly, with a schedule of doses to provide protection to both mother and baby.

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26
Q

Diphtheria (TD) toxoid immunization during

A
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27
Q

pregnancy?

A
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28
Q

What is the recommended iodine

A

200 mg iodized oil capsule, 1 cap per year.

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29
Q

supplementation for school-age children?

A
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30
Q

What defines protein energy malnutrition in

A

Underweight, stunting, wasting, and overweight.

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31
Q

children?

A
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32
Q

What is severe acute malnutrition (SAM)?

A

Weight for height less than -3 SD or presence of edema of both feet, or a MUAC less than 115 mm.

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33
Q

What are the risk factors associated with iron

A

It is a risk factor for neural tube defects such as spina bifida and anencephaly.

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34
Q

deficiency anemia?

A
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35
Q

What is the recommended dose of iron and

A

60 mg elemental iron with 400 mcg folic acid, 1 tab/day for 6 months or 2 tabs/day if prenatal consultation starts in

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36
Q

folic acid supplementation for pregnant

A

the 2nd and 3rd trimester.

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37
Q

women?

A
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38
Q

What is the recommended dose of Vitamin A

A

10,000 IU, 1 cap 2 times a week for 4 months until delivery.

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39
Q

for pregnant women?

A
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40
Q

Why is Vitamin A not given during the first

A

It is a teratogen and may lead to fetal deformities or fetal demise.

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41
Q

trimester?

A
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42
Q

What are some ill effects of Vitamin A

A

Ill effects include diminished ability to fight infections, increased risk for respiratory and diarrheal infections, and

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43
Q

deficiency?

A

decreased growth rates.

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44
Q

What is the recommended iodine

A

200 mg of iodized oil capsule, 1 cap per year.

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45
Q

supplementation for school-age children and

A
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46
Q

women aged 15-25?

A
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47
Q

What is the recommended dose of calcium

A

1.0-2.0 g elemental calcium in three divided doses.

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48
Q

supplementation for pregnant women?

A
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49
Q

What is the purpose of calcium

A

To prevent preeclampsia, particularly among those at risk for developing hypertension.

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50
Q

supplementation in pregnant women?

A
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51
Q

What is Xerophthalmia?

A

All signs and symptoms affecting the eye attributed to Vitamin A deficiency.

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52
Q

Question

A

Answer

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53
Q

What is the significance of early identification

A

To provide appropriate counseling on maternal nutrition, breastfeeding, and infant feeding practices.

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54
Q

and management of nutritionally at-risk

A
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55
Q

pregnant clients?

A
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56
Q

What is the focus of counseling in community

A

Nutrition, smoking cessation, and adoption of healthy lifestyle practices.

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57
Q

health nursing?

A
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58
Q

What does the Philippine Health Insurance

A

Enrollment and linkages to facility and community-based health and nutrition workers and volunteers.

59
Q

Corporation provide?

A
60
Q

What type of support is provided to

A

Access to dietary supplementation and healthy food products.

61
Q

nutritionally at-risk pregnant women?

A
62
Q

What is emphasized during intrapartal

A

Facility-based delivery to ensure safe labor and availability of intrapartum interventions.

63
Q

services?

A
64
Q

What is the purpose of postpartum visits?

A

To assess the mother’s recovery and address any complications within the first week after delivery.

65
Q

What is included in postpartum assessment?

A

Breast engorgement, uterine involution, and emotional well-being.

66
Q

What support is provided for breastfeeding

A

Lactation support and counseling from birth up to two years and beyond.

67
Q

mothers?

A
68
Q

What is the role of community-based mother

A

To provide peer counseling for breastfeeding.

69
Q

support groups?

A
70
Q

What does Republic Act No. 10028 promote?

A

Availability of lactation stations in workplaces and public places.

71
Q

What services are included in birth and

A

A full range of health, nutrition, education, and social services for young children.

72
Q

newborn services?

A
73
Q

What is the recommended duration for

A

For the first 6 months.

74
Q

exclusive breastfeeding?

A
75
Q

What is the purpose of the Global Strategy for

A

To renew attention to the impact of feeding practices on the nutritional status, growth, and health of infants and

76
Q

Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF)?

A

young children.

77
Q

What does anthropometry measure in

A

Physical dimensions and gross composition of the body.

78
Q

nutritional assessment?

A
79
Q

What is the significance of Mid-upper arm

A

MUAC below 115 mm indicates severe malnutrition in children aged 6-59 months.

80
Q

circumference (MUAC) in malnutrition

A
81
Q

screening?

A
82
Q

What does Executive Order No. 51 prohibit?

A

Advertising or marketing that implies bottlefeeding is equivalent or superior to breastfeeding.

83
Q

What is the role of RA 7600 in breastfeeding

A

Mandates that newborn infants be put to the breast immediately after birth and roomed-in within 30 minutes after

84
Q

practices?

A

normal delivery.

85
Q

What are the benefits of breastfeeding for the

A

Breast milk contains antibodies that help combat disease, prevents diarrhea, and promotes intellectual and motor

86
Q

child?

A

development.

87
Q

What does the Philippine Food Fortification

A

Fortification of food products like rice and wheat flour with essential nutrients.

88
Q

Act (RA 8976) promote?

A
89
Q

What is the purpose of micronutrient

A

To address deficiencies and improve overall health and development.

90
Q

supplementation in child health?

A
91
Q

What hormone does breastfeeding promote

A

Oxytocin.

92
Q

that helps prevent postpartum hemorrhage?

A
93
Q

What is one benefit of breastfeeding for the

A

Helps in the return of prepregnancy weight.

94
Q

mother regarding weight?

A
95
Q

How does breastfeeding affect fertility?

A

Delays the return of fertility.

96
Q

What type of cancer risk is lowered by

A

Premenopausal breast and ovarian cancer.

97
Q

breastfeeding?

A
98
Q

What does the acronym

A

Best for baby, Reduce allergy, Emotional bonding, Antibody present (IgA), Stool inoffensive, Temperature always

99
Q

B.R.E.A.S.T.E.D.I.N.G. stand for in relation

A

right, Fresh as always, Economical, Easy once established, Digested easily, Immediately available, Nutritious,

100
Q

to breastfeeding benefits?

A

Gastroenteritis is avoided.

101
Q

Question

A

Answer

102
Q

What is Exclusive Breastfeeding?

A

Infant receives breastmilk and allows for oral rehydration salt, but nothing else.

103
Q

What is Complementary Feeding?

A

Giving infant foods and liquids along with breast milk when breast milk is no longer sufficient.

104
Q

What is the Cradle Hold in breastfeeding?

A

Mother sits with arms supported, cradling the infant to her body.

105
Q

What is a sign that an infant is properly

A

Baby’s mouth is wide open and much of the mother’s areola is inside the baby’s mouth.

106
Q

latched on?

A
107
Q

What is the maximum time breastmilk can be

A

8 hours.

108
Q

stored at room temperature?

A
109
Q

What law promotes rooming-in and

A

RA 7600 Rooming in and Breastfeeding Act of 1992.

110
Q

breastfeeding in the Philippines?

A
111
Q

When should timely complementary foods be

A

When the need for energy and nutrients exceeds what can be provided through exclusive and frequent

112
Q

introduced to a child?

A

breastfeeding.

113
Q

What should adequate complementary foods

A

Sufficient energy, protein, and micronutrients to meet nutritional needs.

114
Q

provide for a growing child?

A
115
Q

What is essential for the safe preparation of

A

Foods should be hygienically stored and prepared, and fed with clean hands using clean utensils.

116
Q

complementary foods?

A
117
Q

What does food fortification involve?

A

The addition of micronutrients to staple foods such as rice, sugar, flour, and salts.

118
Q

What is the purpose of newborn screening?

A

To find out if a baby has a congenital metabolic disorder that may lead to mental retardation or death.

119
Q

When should newborn screening ideally be

A

Between the 48th to the 72nd hours of life, but not later than 3 days.

120
Q

performed?

A
121
Q

What must health practitioners inform

A

The availability, nature, and benefits of newborn screening (NBS).

122
Q

guardians about before delivery?

A
123
Q

What is Congenital Hypothyroidism?

A

A disorder tested for in newborn screening that affects the thyroid gland’s ability to produce hormones.

124
Q

What is the heel prick method used for?

A

To obtain a specimen for newborn screening.

125
Q

What should be done if a newborn screening

A

The newborn should be referred immediately to a specialist for confirmatory testing and further management.

126
Q

result is positive?

A
127
Q

What is the aim of the Universal Newborn

A

To ensure early detection of congenital hearing loss and referral for early intervention.

128
Q

Hearing Act of 2009?

A
129
Q

What law requires newborn screening prior to

A

The law mandates that all newborns should be screened before discharge.

130
Q

hospital discharge?

A
131
Q

What is the primary goal of the National

A

To reduce morbidity and mortality among infants and children caused by common childhood immunizable

132
Q

Immunization Program?

A

diseases.

133
Q

What are some specific goals of the National

A

To immunize all infants against vaccine-preventable diseases, sustain polio-free status, eliminate maternal and

134
Q

Immunization Program?

A

neonatal tetanus, and control Diphtheria, Pertussis, Hepatitis B, and German Measles.

135
Q

What is the BCG vaccine used for?

A

It helps protect against tuberculosis (TB).

136
Q

What does RA 10152 mandate?

A

It mandates free basic immunization for infants and children up to 5 years of age.

137
Q

What is the purpose of the cold chain in

A

To ensure the potency of a vaccine from manufacture to administration.

138
Q

immunization?

A
139
Q

What are attenuated vaccines?

A

Live microorganisms that have been altered to be non-pathogenic but still antigenic.

140
Q

What is the recommended dosage of Vitamin

A

200,000 IU/cap - 1 capsule within 4 weeks after delivery.

141
Q

A supplementation after delivery?

A
142
Q

What is the recommended iron and folate

A

60 mg/400 microgram/tab - 1 tablet for 3 months or 90 days.

143
Q

supplementation for new mothers?

A

CHN (6 decks)

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