Antartica: a global common - climate and evironment Flashcards

1
Q

it is the southern most…

A

contintnet

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2
Q

how much area does it cover?

A

14 million km2

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3
Q

majority is covered in…

A

ice

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4
Q

it is the largest..

A

ice sheet in the world

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5
Q

how much of the earth’ surface freshwater does it house?

A

90%

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6
Q

what kind of environments..

A

most extreme

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7
Q

temperature

A

coldest place on earth, -40oC

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8
Q

how dry is it

A

priests places on earth

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9
Q

where receives the most precipitation?

A

the coast

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10
Q

how much precipitation on the coast?

A

400 mm - 600 mm+ a year

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11
Q

how is precipitation inland?

A

barely any, under 50 mm a year

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12
Q

uk average annual rainfall compared to Antartica

A

5x larger than antatricas, but antartrica is 58x bigger than UK

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13
Q

it is so dry it is considered a….

A

desert

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14
Q

The McMurdo Dry Valleys thought not see rain in…

A

nearly 2 million years

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15
Q

what are the winds known as?

A

Katabatics winds

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16
Q

what are the katabatics winds

A

strongest in the steepest areas of anatartica

17
Q

what a the gales like around 40 days in the year

A

60-70 mph

18
Q

what is the ecosystem like bc of the cold harsh conditions?

A

not very biodiverse

19
Q

what are the only plants that grow?

A

mosses and lichen

20
Q

what ocean is diverse in marine life

A

southern ocean