Antarctic Treaty

Question 1

Background

Answer 1

The Antarctic Treaty sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve, establishes freedom of scientific investigation and bans military activity on that continent.

Question 2

What does the Treaty involve?

Answer 2

● Does not recognise territorial disputes between different countries.
● Promotes international scientific research and co-operation. This includes the exchange of research plans, personnel and scientific results.
● Ensures that countries can only use Antarctica for peaceful purposes. For
instance, there can be no military activities or weapons testing.

Question 3

Positive impacts of Antarctic Treaty?

Answer 3

✔ Under the Treaty, countries have enjoyed peaceful cooperation with no conflict.
✔ Research has contributed significantly to knowledge of the Earth and is
supporting the protection of the global environment.
✔ The Antarctic treaty is a model for possibly protecting other environments such as
the Arctic.

Question 4

Negative impacts of Antarctic Treaty?

Answer 4

X There are pressures from an increase in tourism and demand for precious mineral resources. This could be a source of conflict in the future.
X Countries such as the UK, Chile and Norway still have not given up their claim for parts of Antarctic territory.
X Pirate fishing in Antarctica has increased as global fish stocks are decreasing.