ANS: sympathetic vs parasympathetic

Question 1

pupil

Answer 1

dilated – constricted

Question 2

ciliary muscle

Answer 2

slight relaxation (far vision) —- constricted (near vision)

Question 3

Nasal gland

Answer 3

vasoconstriction and slight secretion —— stimulation of copious secretion (containing many enzymes for enzyme-secreting glands)

Question 4

lacrimal gland

Answer 4

vasoconstriction and slight secretion —— stimulation of copious secretion (containing many enzymes for enzyme-secreting glands)

Question 5

parotid gland

Answer 5

vasoconstriction and slight secretion —— stimulation of copious secretion (containing many enzymes for enzyme-secreting glands)

Question 6

submandibular gland

Answer 6

vasoconstriction and slight secretion —— stimulation of copious secretion (containing many enzymes for enzyme-secreting glands)

Question 7

gastric gland

Answer 7

vasoconstriction and slight secretion —— stimulation of copious secretion (containing many enzymes for enzyme-secreting glands)

Question 8

pancreatic gland

Answer 8

vasoconstriction and slight secretion —— stimulation of copious secretion (containing many enzymes for enzyme-secreting glands)

Question 9

sweat glands

Answer 9

copious sweating (cholinergic) ——– sweating on palms of hands

Question 10

apocrine glands

Answer 10

thick, odoriferous secretion ——- none

Question 11

blood vessels

Answer 11

most often constricted —– most often little or no effect

Question 12

heart muscle

Answer 12

increased rate/force of contraction —- slowed rate/decreased force of contractility (especially atria)

Question 13

Coronaries

Answer 13

Dilated (beta2); constricted (alpha1) —– dilated

Question 14

bronchi

Answer 14

dilated —- constricted

Question 15

blood vessels (lungs)

Answer 15

mildly constricted — ? dilated

Question 16

gut sphincter

Answer 16

increased tone (most times) — relaxed (most times)

Question 17

gut lumen

Answer 17

decreased peristalsis and tone — increased peristalsis and tone

Question 18

liver

Answer 18

glucose released —- slight glycogen synthesis

Question 19

gallbladder and bile ducts

Answer 19

relaxed —- contracted

Question 20

kidney

Answer 20

decreased urine output and increased renin secretion —- none

Question 21

detrusor (bladder)

Answer 21

relaxed (slight) —- contracted

Question 22

trigone (bladder)

Answer 22

contracted —- relaxed

Question 23

penis

Answer 23

ejaculation —- erection

Question 24

abdominal viscera (systemic arterioles)

Answer 24

constricted —- none

Question 25

muscle (systemic arterioles)

Answer 25

constricted (adrenergic alpha); dilated (adrenergic beta); dilated (cholinergic) —- none

Question 26

skin (systemic arterioles)

Answer 26

constricted —– none

Question 27

coagulation (blood)

Answer 27

increased —- none

Question 28

glucose (blood)

Answer 28

increased —- none

Question 29

lipids (blood)

Answer 29

increased —- none

Question 30

basal metabolism

Answer 30

increased up to 100% —- none

Question 31

adrenal medullary secretion

Answer 31

increased —– none

Question 32

mental activity

Answer 32

increased —- none

Question 33

piloerector muscles

Answer 33

contracted —- none

Question 34

skeletal muscle

Answer 34

increased glycogenolysis and strength ===== none

Question 35

fat cells

Answer 35

lipolysis ——– none