ANS spinal nerves Flashcards

1
Q

what is it split into

A

ympathetic part, parasympathetic part and enteric nervous system

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2
Q

Describe the enteric ns

A

extensive, web-like structure of reflex pathways that control the digestive functions
muscle contraction/relaxation, secretion/absorption, and blood flow

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3
Q

The SNS and PNS motor pathways consist of a two neuron series:

A

a preganglionic neuron with a cell body in the CNS and a postganglionic neuron with a cell body in the periphery that innervates target tissues.

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4
Q

Parasympathetic part

A

oculomotor3, facial7, glossopharyngeal9, vagus 10 and sacral splanchnic nerves

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5
Q

Sympathetic part

A

consists of cell bodies in the lateral horn of the spinal cord from T1 to L2.

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6
Q

Difference between sym and parasym preganglionic fibers

A

sympathetic preganglionic fibers are shorter and form more synapses than parasym.

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7
Q

Diff in terms of postganglionic fibers between sym and para

A

sympathetic division use noradrenaline as a neurotransmitter. Parasympathetic division use acetylcholine.

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8
Q

Mixed plexus, examples

A

composed of sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers

cardiac plexus, pulmonary plexus, Esophageal plexus, Abdominal aortic plexus, Superior hypogastric plexus, Inferior hypogastric plexus.

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