ANS Flashcards
what are the 4 classifications of receptors
-ion channel
-gpcr
-enzyme linked receptor
-intracellular receptor
what is the g protein second messenger system
1st messenger (extracellular signal)
receptor (responds to extracellular signal)
g protein (turns on or turns off an effector)
effector (activates or inhibits the second messenger)
second messenger (primary intracellular signal
enzymatic cascade (a bunch of steps you dont have to worry about)
cellular response (causes a psychologic change)
myocardium M2
decreased contracility, decreased Hr, decreased cv
myocardium and conduction system b1
increased contractility, HR, conduction speed
describe autonomic innervation of bronchial tree
b2 receptors are not innervated. respond to catecholamines in systemic circulation or in airway
what is the autonomic innervation of the kidney
renal tubules- a2 - direusis (ADH inhibition)
renin release - b1- increased
autonomic innervation of the eye
radial muscle (iris) a1- contraction- mydriasis
ciliary muscle- b2- relaxation- far vision
autonomic of GI tract
decreased insulin release - a2
increase insulin release- b2
autonomic innervation to the bladder
trigone and sphincter- a1- contraction
detrusor- b2- relaxation