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Pharmocology > ملخص ANS > Flashcards

ملخص ANS Flashcards

1
Q

Benzotropine

A

Parkinson’s diseases

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2
Q

Scopolamine (hyosine)

A

Motion sickness

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3
Q

Pirenzepine

A

Peptic ulcer

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4
Q

Tomotil

A

Diarrhoea

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5
Q

Buscoban

A

Colic

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6
Q

Oxybutynin

A

Acute cystitis

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7
Q

Tolterodine

A

Urine incontinence

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8
Q

Cyclopentolate + tropicamide

A

Eye mydrosis

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9
Q

Guanfocine

A

Alpha 2 agonist

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10
Q

Metaproterenol + Albuterol

A

Beta 2 agonist

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11
Q

cholinomimetics Direct acting

A

Acetylcholine

carbachol

bethanechol

nicotine

pilocarpine

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12
Q

cholinomimetics Indirect acting Indirect acting

A

1-Physo-stigmine
2-neo-stigmine
3-pyrido-stigmine
4-ambe-nonium

5-Edrophonium

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13
Q

The cholinomimetics don’t give to patients with BPH or other mechanical obstruction because………….

A

If give this drug to him Will increase the pressure on the wall maybe couse rupture because the sphincter will continue closed so that we can treat him by use alpha blocker

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14
Q

The BP increase in smoker person because……….

A

1-alpha effect
2-stimulate adrenal glands by nicotine to release Adrenaline,Noradrenaline
3-stimulant the CNS
4- destroyed the blood vessels endothelial

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15
Q

Which drugs that use to control the effects of myasthenia gravis

A

neo-stigmine
pyrido-stigmine

Edrophonium

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16
Q

Which drug that use to treat to atropine poisoning?

A

Physo-stigmine

17
Q

Non selective M blockers are ………………?

A

1-atropine
2- hyosine

18
Q

Side effects of atropine are …….?

A

1- in CNS ( SAD -HC )
2 - general ( زغلولة الناشفة حبست جوزها ابو سريع )

19
Q

α-agonists

A

1.phenylephrine (α1 & slightly β1 effect )
2.methoxamine (only α1 effect )
3.metaraminol (direct α1 & some indirect sympathomimetic effect).

20
Q

α2-agonists

A

Clonidine & Methyldopa are useful in treatment of hypertension.

Pharmocology (10 decks)

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