ANOIA Head/Neck/Face

Question 1

Sternocleidomastoid Origin

Answer 1

Sternal head: top of manubrium
Clavicular head: medial 1/3 of clavicle

Question 2

Sternocleidomastoid insertion

Answer 2

Mastoid process of temporal bone and lateral portion of superior nuchal line of occiput

Question 3

Sternocleidomastoid Action

Answer 3

Unilaterally: Laterally flex head to same side, rotate head to opposite side
Bilaterally: flex the neck, assist in elevation of rib cage during inhalation

Question 4

Sternocleidomastoid Nerve innervation

Answer 4

Spinal accessory nerve

Question 5

Anterior scalene origin

Answer 5

transverse processes of cervical vertebrae 3-6 (anterior tubercles)

Question 6

Anterior scalene insertion

Answer 6

first rib

Question 7

Anterior scalene nerve innervation

Answer 7

cervical plexus

Question 8

Middle Scalene origin

Answer 8

transverse processes of cervical vertebrae 2-7 (posterior tubercles)

Question 9

Middle scalene insertion

Answer 9

first rib

Question 10

Middle scalene action

Answer 10

Unilaterally: with ribs fixed laterally flex head and neck to same side
Bilaterally: elevate ribs during inhalation

Question 11

Anterior scalene action

Answer 11

Unilaterally: with ribs fixed laterally flex head and neck to same side
Bilaterally: elevate ribs during inhalation, flex head and neck

Question 12

Posterior scalene origin

Answer 12

transverse processes of cervical vertebrae 6-7 (posterior tubercles)

Question 13

Posterior scalene insertion

Answer 13

second rib

Question 14

Posterior scalene action

Answer 14

Unilaterally: with ribs fixed laterally flex head and neck to same side
Bilaterally: elevate ribs during inhalation

Question 15

Posterior scalene nerve innervation

Answer 15

cervical

Question 16

Masseter origin

Answer 16

zygomatic arch

Question 17

Masseter insertion

Answer 17

angle and ramus of mandible

Question 18

Masseter action

Answer 18

Elevate mandible (temporomandibular joint), my assist to protract mandible

Question 19

Massater nerve innervation

Answer 19

Trigeminal nerve

Question 20

Temporalis origin

Answer 20

Temporal fossa and fascia

Question 21

Temporalis insertion

Answer 21

Coronoid process and anterior edge of ramus and mandible

Question 22

Temporalis action

Answer 22

elevate mandible (temporomandibular joint), retract the mandible (TM joint)

Question 23

Temporalis nerve innervation

Answer 23

Trigeminal nerve

Question 24

Geniohyoid origin

Answer 24

underside of mandible

Question 25

Geniohyoid insertion

Answer 25

hyoid bone

Question 26

Geniohyoid action

Answer 26

Elevate hyoid and tongue, depress mandible (temporomandibular joint)

Question 27

Mylohyoid origin

Answer 27

underside of mandible

Question 28

Mylohyoid insertion

Answer 28

hyoid bone

Question 29

Myohyoid action

Answer 29

Elevate hyoid and tongue, depress mandible (temporomandibular joint)

Question 30

Stylohyoid origin

Answer 30

Styloid process

Question 31

Stylohyoid insertion

Answer 31

hyoid bone

Question 32

Stylohyoid action

Answer 32

Elevate hyoid and tongue, depress mandible (temporomandibular joint)

Question 33

Geniohyoid nerve innervation

Answer 33

cervical

Question 34

Mylohyoid nerve innervation

Answer 34

Trigeminal

Question 35

Stylohyoid nerve innervation

Answer 35

facial

Question 36

Middle Scalene nerve innervation

Answer 36

cervical