Annelida Flashcards

1
Q

Phylum Annelida body characteristics

A

tripoblastic, eucelomate, head in two parts:pro and peristomium, setae, complete digestive tract,

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2
Q

Phylum Annelida classes (3)

A

Polychaeta, Oligochaeta, Hirudunea

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3
Q

Distinct to polychaetes

A

parapodia with setae

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4
Q

Annelid head

A

Prostomium and peristomium

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5
Q

metameric structures

A

nephridium, septa, ganglion, muscles, celomic compartments, lateral blood vessel

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6
Q

non metameric

A

crop, gizzard, ovaries/testes, aortic arch

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7
Q

peristalsis

A

alternating waves of muscular contraction

longitudinal and circular muscles. (antagonistic muscles+coelomic cavities)

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8
Q

longitudinal muscular contraction the setae

A

are retracted

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9
Q

circular muscular contraction the setae

A

are extended

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10
Q

coelomic fluid

A

acts as hydrostatic skeleton

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11
Q

Lophotrochozoa lophophre phylum(2)

A

Phoronida-looks like polyp with feathers

Brachiopoda -like clam with feathers( valves look like shell)

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12
Q

Oligocheate septa and celomic fluid

A

Oligochete septa are internal dividers of the coelom that isolate coelomic fluid within each segment or metamere. The septa act as complete partitions- coelomic fluid does not leak out of one segment into the next one.

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13
Q

New Annelid worms

A

sedentaria and errantia

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