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pt clin med 2 > Ankle/Foot Pathology > Flashcards

Ankle/Foot Pathology Flashcards

0
Q

rear foot bones

A

calcaneus, talus

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1
Q

midfoot bones

A

cuneiforms, cuboid, navicular

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2
Q

forefoot bones

A

metatarsals, phalanges

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3
Q

aka clubfoot

A

talipes equinovarus

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4
Q

clubfoot is usually a blank deformity, and is blank of the rearfoot with blank and blank of the forefoot

A

rigid, inversion, inversion, adduciton

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5
Q

treating clubfoot involves light blank and blank

A

stretching, splinting

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6
Q

congenital vertical talus with dislocation of the navicular

A

convex pes valgus

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7
Q

clubfoot has a blank outcome

A

90% good/fair

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8
Q

arch of the foot is blank instead of blank in convex pes valgus

A

convex, concave

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9
Q

complete or incomplete fusion of the talus, calcaneus, cuboid, navicular, and cuneiforms

A

tarsal coalitions

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10
Q

two most common tarsal coalitions

A

calcaneonavicular, talocalcaneal

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11
Q

tarsal coalitions can cause a rigid blank foot that becomes most of a problem during these ages

A

pronated, 8-12

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12
Q

tarsal coalitions are often treated with surgery, or rest with a short blank

A

cast/orthotics

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13
Q

danis weber fracture that is inversion and at lateral/medial malleoli

A

a

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14
Q

danis weber fracture from eversion

A

b

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15
Q

danis weber fracture that is proximal to the plafond of the tibia

A

c

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16
Q

most traumatic weber fracture

A

c

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17
Q

ligament that stabilizes 2nd metatarsal and can cause an avulsion fracture

A

lisfranc

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18
Q

total incongruity lisfranc fracture

A

a

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19
Q

partial incongruity lisfranc fracture

A

b

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20
Q

divergent lisfranc fracture

A

c

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21
Q

common fracture during inversion of foot

A

fifth metatarsal fracture

22
Q

inversion/plantarflexion usually causes tearing of blank followed by blank

A

anterior talofibular ligament, calcaneofibular ligament

23
Q

two types of instability that are about half and half incidence

A

mechanical instability, functional instability

24
Q

blank instabilities are caused by weak muscles or proprioceptive loss

A

functional

25
Q

blank instabilities are more due to injuries

A

mechanical

26
Q

ankle injuries that are isolated and occur usually with an external rotation or hyperdorsiflexion moi, can go unrecognized, and causes longer recovery times because of greater disabling symptoms

A

syndesmosis injury

27
Q

most ankle sprains have blank outcomes

A

great (75-100%)

28
Q

technique to repair rolled ankle sprain

A

modified brostrom

29
Q

treat osteochondral injuries with drilling… aka

A

chondroplasty

30
Q

medial malleolar osteotomy may be required with medial blank site after blank procedure

A

talar, OATS

31
Q

return to activity at about 8-18 months after blank

A

OATS procedure

32
Q

during closed chain pronation, the calcaneus is blank and the talar head is blank and blank

A

everted, plantarflexes, adducts

33
Q

deformity of the posterior calcaneus putting retrocalcaneal bursa and achilles tendon at risked for increased compression

A

haglunds deformity

34
Q

3 types of non insertional achilles tendinitis

A

peri, peri/tendinosis, tendinosis

35
Q

inflammation limited to peritendon

A

peritendinitis

36
Q

tendon is involved, thickening may be palpated type of tendinitis

A

peritendinitis with tendinosis

37
Q

microscopic tears in tendon

A

tendinosis

38
Q

plantar fasciitis has pain with blank or blank of the tissue

A

contraciton, stretch

39
Q

treating plantar fasciitis, foot orthotics can be designed to reduce amounts of abnormal blank

A

pronation

40
Q

in a haglund deformity, this is often removed

A

retrocalcaneal bursa

41
Q

patients who are blank usually are treated blank for an acute achilles tendon rupture

A

older, non operatiely

42
Q

this is caused by the first metatarsal being hypermobile

A

hallux valugs

43
Q

abnormal dorsiflexion of the 1st ray during weightbearing will cause a blank on the blank pad of foot

A

callus, 2nd

44
Q

a blank is a callus on steroids

A

corn

45
Q

commonly effected nerve entrapments

A

superficial peroneal (fibular), deep peroneal, sural, long saphenous

46
Q

nerve damaged by tying shoes too tight causing pressure in first and second toes

A

deep peroneal nerve

47
Q

sural nerve is on the blank border of the foot

A

lateral

48
Q

when the deep metatarsal ligaments compress the interdigital nerves

A

interdigital neuroma

49
Q

nerve pain feels like blank

A

burning

50
Q

sensory loss in foot with motor weakness, pes cavus, and metatarsal fat pads migrate distally, no longer protecting the met heads

A

diabetic foot

51
Q

inflammation of the normal synovial membrane of joint

A

synovitis

52
Q

ra, lupus, scleroderma, dermatomyositis, are all blank diseases that can be in the foot

A

collagen vascular

53
Q

polyarteritis nodosa, henoch schonlein purpura, and raynauds disease are blank syndromes

A

vasculitic

pt clin med 2 (4 decks)

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