Ankle Flashcards

1
Q

Insertion of tibialis anterior?

A

Medial cuneiform and base of first metatarsal

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2
Q

Origin of tibialis anterior?

A

Lateral condyle and proximal half of lateral surface of tibia

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3
Q

Action of tibialis anterior?

A

Inverts and dorsiflexes foot

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4
Q

Origin of tibialis posterior?

A

Posterior surface of tibia inferior to soleal line, posterior surface of fibula

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5
Q

Insertion of tibialis posterior?

A

Tuberosity of navicular, plantar side of cuneiforms, and plantar side of base of metatarsals 2-4

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6
Q

Action of tibialis posterior?

A

Inverts and plantarflex foot, supports medial arch

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7
Q

Origin of soleus?

A

Head of fibula, posterior surface of fibula, soleal line and medial border of tibia

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8
Q

Insertion of soleus?

A

Posterior surface of calcaneus via calcaneus tendon

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9
Q

Action of soleus?

A

Plantarflexor of foot

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10
Q

Origin of gastrocnemius?

A

Lateral and medial condyles of femur

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11
Q

Insertion of gastrocnemius?

A

Posterior surface of calcaneus via calcaneus tendon

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12
Q

Muscles on anterior compartment of lower leg?

A

Extensor Digitorum Longus, Extensor Hallucis Longus, Tibialis Anterior

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13
Q

Muscles on lateral compartment of lower leg?

A

Peroneus Brevis, Peroneus Longus

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14
Q

Muscles in deep posterior compartment of lower leg?

A

Tibialis Posterior, Flexor Digitorum Longus, Flexor Hallucis Longus

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15
Q

Muscles in superficial posterior compartment of lower leg?

A

Soleus, gastrocnemius

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