Ankle Flashcards

1
Q

foot fx as a

A

rigid lever for pushing off

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2
Q

hindfoot includes

A

talus calcaneus

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3
Q

midfoot includes

A

navicular cuboid cuneiforms

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4
Q

forefoot includes

A

metatarsals phalanges

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5
Q

high ankle sprain

A

is when the distal tibiofibular ligs is injured

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6
Q

Prox and dist tibiofibular joint closed packed

A

weight bearing DFL

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7
Q

Supination coupling OKC

A

calc inv
calc AD
calc PFL

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8
Q

Supination coupling CKC

A

calc inv
talar AB
talar DFL
tibiofibular lateral rotation

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9
Q

Pronation coupling OKC

A

calc evr
calc AB
calc DFL

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10
Q

Pronation coupling CKC

A

calc evr
talar AD
talar PFL
tibiofibular medial rotation

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11
Q

mortise joint

A

tibia and fibula coming together to make a concave joint

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12
Q

deltoid medial lig

A

extremely strong

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13
Q

lateral collateral lig in ankle

A

weaker more susceptible to injury

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14
Q

assists deltiod medial lig

A

tib post
FLHL
FLDL

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15
Q

assist lateral collateral lig in ankle

A

fib L

fib B

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16
Q

talocurl OKC arthro

A

convex on concave

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17
Q

glide to improve the ability of ankle DFL

A

post glide

18
Q

closed packed talocurl

19
Q

open packed talocurl

A

10 PFL with neutral inv/evr

20
Q

capsular pattern talocurl

21
Q

subtalar joint are

A

on oblique axis and result in triplanar motion

22
Q

pronation is what mvmt of calc

23
Q

sup what mvmt of calc

24
Q

when you sup on ground what joint compensate to keep foot flat

A

transverse tarsal joints

tarsometatarsal after intertarsal can no longer

25
subtalar closed packed
full inversion
26
subtalar open packed
mid inv/evr and mid DFL/PFL
27
capsular pattern subtalar
varies
28
transverse tarsal fx
add to eversion and inversion
29
transverse tarsal closed packed
supination
30
transverse tarsal open packed
mid of sup and pro
31
transverse tarsal capsular pattern
limitations in DFL, PFL, AD (SUP?), IR. (INV)
32
tarsometatarsal fx
regulation position of forefoot in relation to weight bearing surface
33
Hallux limitus
usually by forceful HEX | impact walking
34
Hallux Valgus
lateral dev of great toe bunion deform | lead to lateral dislocation
35
platnar fascia
supports arch
36
windlass effect
PFL BW transfered to MT stretches the plantar fascia to support arch
37
Pes planus
dropped medial arch | compromises ability to support and dissipate load
38
navicular drop test looks for
height of navicular tube to see if they have pes planus or pes cavus
39
pes cavus
high raised arch | excessive valgus may be present
40
heel raise sling
formed by Fib L and Tib Post
41
Tib post effect in stance of gait
breaking as foot goes into pronation
42
types of plantar fascia weakness
flex one that comes back with windlass rigid one that does not come back with windlass