Anjou and Saumur Wines- Loire Valley Flashcards
How big is the region of Anjou in the Loire?
532 hectares
Anjou Blanc- History
Monks played an important role in the development of the wine growing industry, as every monestry owned its own vineyard. When Henry 2 (Plantagenet) became king of England in 1154, he insisted that Anjou wines were served at Court during his reign- a trend continued by his successors. So for almost a thousand years, the crowned heads of France and England helped to build the reputation of Loire wines.
Anjou- Climate
Temperate oceanic climate, generally dry, illustrating the proverbial “Douceur- Angevine”- the mildness of Anjou
Anjou Blanc- Soil types
Dark schist soils known as “Anjou Noir”
Anjou Blanc- Varietals
Chenin with the addition of up to 20% Chardonnay or Sauvignon for spring wines.
100% Chenin for Long-Lived wines
How big is the AOC Anjou Coteaux De La Loire?
32 hectares
Anjou Coteaux De La Loire- Did you know?
The Coteaux De La Loire makes up a single geographical area, planted with Chenin grapes for making Anjou Coteaux De La Loire, and with Melom grapes for Muscadet Coteaux De La Loire
Anjou Coteaux De La Loire- Soil Types
Shallow brown soils over schist subsoils.
Anjou Coteaux De La Loire- Varietal, Colour and Style
Chenin Blanc
Sweet White
Anjou Fines Bulles- Size
89 hectares
Anjou Fines Bulles- Did you know?
Anjou Fines Bulles sparkling wines are made using the traditional method of secondary, in- bottle, fermentation. They are described as sparkling if the pressure inside the bottle is less than 2.5 bars, and “mousseaux” when the pressure stands at 3- 6 bars.
Anjou Fines Bulles- Soil Types
Dark schist soils known as “Anjou Noir”
Anjou Fines Bulles- Varietals, Colours and Styles
White: Chenin, Sauvignon, Chardonnay
Red: Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pineau d’ Aunis, Gamay, Grolleau
Sparkling White, Sparkling Rose
How big is the Anjou Gamay production area?
98 hectares
Anjou Gamay- Did you know?
Anjou Gamay AOC’s primeur wines are ready to sell from the third Thursday in November, giving us a taste of what we can expect from the new vintage.
Anjou Gamay- Soil Types
Dark schist soils known as “Anjou Noir”
Anjou Gamay- Varietal
Gamay noir a jus Blanc
How big is production area for Anjou Rouge?
1,046 hectares
Anjou Rouge- Did you Know?
Anjou Rouge is the perfect expression of Cabernet as grown in the schist soils of the Loire- ideal for enthusiasts who would like to share their wine experiences as part of a meal with friends. Cabernet Franc gives the wine elegance and fruity flavours, while well- ripened Cabernet Sauvignon adds body, giving Anjou Rouge the potential to develop well over several years of aging.
Anjou Rouge- Soil Types
Dark schist soils known as “Anjou Noir”
Anjou Rouge- Varietals
Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pineau d’ Aunis, Grolleau may also be added, to a maximum of 10%
What is the production area of Anjou Villages AOC?
161 hectares
Anjou Villages AOC- Did you Know?
The terroir is part of a number of plots within the larger Anjou AOC. These are the earliest parcels with the best soils, and enjoy excellent sun exposure
Anjou Villages AOC- Soil Types
Schist soils, partially covered by gravel formations
Anjou Villages AOC- Varietals
Cabernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon
What is the production area of Anjou- Villages Brissac AOC?
106 hectares
Anjou- Villages Brissac AOC- Did you know?
The Anjou Villages Brissac area is part of a number of plots within the Anjou Villages AOC, covering some ten communes around Brissac. The area has a history of producing red wines with excellent ageing potential. Geographically, it corresponds approximately to the Coteaux de l’Aubance AOC area.
Anjou Villages Brissac AOC- Soil Types
Schist soils, partially covered by gravel formations.
Anjou Villages Brissac- Varietals
Cabernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon
Bonnezeaux AOC- Production Area
80 hectares
Bonnezeaux AOC- Did you know?
Bonnezeaux vines are planted on a succession of three south- west facing slopes, La Montagne, Beauregard and Fesles. To the north we find a gently undulating plateau at around 90 metres above sea level, while the Layton river flows through at around 29 metres above sea level.
Bonnezeaux AOC- Climate
Mesoclimate influences (a microclimate in which Mediterranean plant life thrives) help grapes reach extreme levels of ripeness and promote botrytis.
Bonnezeaux AOC- Soil Types
St Georges sandstone schists with quartz and phthanite lodes.