Anisometropia and Aniseikonia Flashcards

1
Q

It is a Greek word means “Unequal Images”

A

Aniseikonia

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2
Q

Designed iseikonic lenses for aniseikonia

A

Von Rohr

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3
Q

Condition in which ocular images are unequal in size and shape

A

Aniseikonia

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4
Q

Eyes are gazing in a certain direction and images are different in size

A

Static Aniseikonia

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5
Q

Based on binocular space perception

A

Space Eikonometric Method

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6
Q

Based on directly comparing perceived image sizes between the two eyes.

A

Direct Comparison Method

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7
Q

Instrument for measuring aniseikonia

A

Space Eikonometer

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8
Q

3 commercially available direct comparison tests:

A

New Aniseikonia Test
Based Aniseikonia Test
Aniseikonia Inspector

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9
Q

A test is an easy-to-use windows software program to test the aniseikonia of a patient

A

Basic Aniseikonia Test

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10
Q

This solution is similar with solution 3, but now one contact lens is added to restore the compromised visual acuity

A

Contact-Glasses Combination

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11
Q

This optical solution altering the refractive power of one spectacle lenses.

A

Glasses only, compromised VA

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12
Q

Image distortion increases progressively in both direction

A

Pincushion

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13
Q

Variation in size differ from different position s of the visual field

A

Asymmetrical

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14
Q

Derived from Greek word and made up of four parts

A

Anisometropia

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15
Q

An -
Iso -
Metr -
Opia -

A

Not
Equal
Measure
Vision

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16
Q

The condition in which the two eyes have unequal refractive power. One eye may be myopic (nearsighted) and other hyperopic (farsighted) or one eye may be markedly stronger than the other.

A

Anisometropia or Asymmetropia

17
Q

This occurs because of differential growth of the eyeball of both eyes. It is hereditary in origin

A

Congenital Anisometropia

18
Q

Created by trauma, pathology or the results of systemic changes

A

Acquired Anisometropia

19
Q

It is a condition in which the refractive power of the eyes is unequal

A

Absolute Anisometropia

20
Q

It is that type of refractive anomaly in which although the total refractive of the two eyes is equal.

A

Refractive Anisometropia

21
Q

3 types Absolute Anisometropia

A

Simple
Compound
Mixed

22
Q

If the defect in one eye is high and if its visual acuity is not good, the eye can be excluded altogether from the vision and the eye becomes amblyopic

A

Amblyopia

23
Q

A concomitant convergent squint occurs in children with the eye having the defect becoming convergent

A

Strabismus

24
Q

A clinical test mainly used for assessing a patients degree of “binocular single vision” binocular vision, involves image being projected by each eye

A

Worth Four Light test

25
Q

A red reflex is when light is transmitted through the transparent portions of the eye and reflects off the retina.

A

iScreen Vision