animals models for drug development 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what 2 types of drugs restore/ reverse behaviours in young monkeys separated from their mothers

A

tricyclic antidepressants and ECS

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2
Q

what neuroleptic is ineffective at treating young monkey behaviours

A

chlorpromazine

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3
Q

what drugs show function in the Porsolt forced swim test

A

antidepressants and Buspirone

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4
Q

what is the occasional antidepressant exception in the Porsolt forced swim test

A

SSRIs

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5
Q

which drug increases swimming in mice in the Porsolt forced swim test

A

fluoxetine (prozac)

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6
Q

which drug increases climbing in mice in the prosolt forced swim test

A

reboxetine

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7
Q

what kind of drug is flueoxetine

A

SSRI

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8
Q

what kind of drug is reboxetine

A

NRI

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9
Q

what is the tail suspension test used to measure

A

antidepressants

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10
Q

what kind of model is the elevated plus maze for

A

anxiety

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11
Q

where would mice rather spend time

A

closed arms

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12
Q

what is lorarepam

A

benzodiazepine (anti-anxiety)

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13
Q

what is yohimbine

A

alpha 2 adrenergic antagonist (increases anxiety)

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14
Q

what kind of test in the vogel conflict test useful for

A

anxiety

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15
Q

how does the vogel conflict test work

A

punish water drinkinh

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16
Q

what is the defensive burying test useful for

A

defensive burying

17
Q

what is the Y-maze test useful for

A

learning and cognition

18
Q

what lesions is the Y-maze test sensitive to

A

hippocampal lesions

19
Q

what is the morris water maze test useful for

A

learning and cognition

20
Q

what lesions will not impair morris water maze performance

A

cortical

21
Q

what drugs are known to affect learning and memory in humans

A

scopolamine and benzodiazepines

22
Q

what drugs may help with morris water maze performance

A

cholinesterase inhbiithots

23
Q

what are the two cholineesterase inhibitors of interest

A

donezipil and rivastigmine

24
Q

why do cholinesterases assist with memory

A

prevent breakdown of ACh

25
Q

what is memantine

A

regulates glutamate activity, imporives memory `

26
Q

what is the radial arm maze test

A

8 arms with 4 blocked`

27
Q

what is a working error in the radial arm maze test

A

re-entry of an arm that has been baited

28
Q

what is a reference memory error

A

entry that has been baited in training but not in test

29
Q

what is the social interaction test useful for

A

learning andf cognition

30
Q

what does CRF do

A

anxiogeninc