animals models for drug development 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what 2 types of drugs restore/ reverse behaviours in young monkeys separated from their mothers

A

tricyclic antidepressants and ECS

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2
Q

what neuroleptic is ineffective at treating young monkey behaviours

A

chlorpromazine

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3
Q

what drugs show function in the Porsolt forced swim test

A

antidepressants and Buspirone

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4
Q

what is the occasional antidepressant exception in the Porsolt forced swim test

A

SSRIs

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5
Q

which drug increases swimming in mice in the Porsolt forced swim test

A

fluoxetine (prozac)

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6
Q

which drug increases climbing in mice in the prosolt forced swim test

A

reboxetine

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7
Q

what kind of drug is flueoxetine

A

SSRI

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8
Q

what kind of drug is reboxetine

A

NRI

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9
Q

what is the tail suspension test used to measure

A

antidepressants

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10
Q

what kind of model is the elevated plus maze for

A

anxiety

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11
Q

where would mice rather spend time

A

closed arms

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12
Q

what is lorarepam

A

benzodiazepine (anti-anxiety)

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13
Q

what is yohimbine

A

alpha 2 adrenergic antagonist (increases anxiety)

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14
Q

what kind of test in the vogel conflict test useful for

A

anxiety

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15
Q

how does the vogel conflict test work

A

punish water drinkinh

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16
Q

what is the defensive burying test useful for

A

defensive burying

17
Q

what is the Y-maze test useful for

A

learning and cognition

18
Q

what lesions is the Y-maze test sensitive to

A

hippocampal lesions

19
Q

what is the morris water maze test useful for

A

learning and cognition

20
Q

what lesions will not impair morris water maze performance

21
Q

what drugs are known to affect learning and memory in humans

A

scopolamine and benzodiazepines

22
Q

what drugs may help with morris water maze performance

A

cholinesterase inhbiithots

23
Q

what are the two cholineesterase inhibitors of interest

A

donezipil and rivastigmine

24
Q

why do cholinesterases assist with memory

A

prevent breakdown of ACh

25
what is memantine
regulates glutamate activity, imporives memory `
26
what is the radial arm maze test
8 arms with 4 blocked`
27
what is a working error in the radial arm maze test
re-entry of an arm that has been baited
28
what is a reference memory error
entry that has been baited in training but not in test
29
what is the social interaction test useful for
learning andf cognition
30
what does CRF do
anxiogeninc