animals and plants bio Flashcards

1
Q

asexual reproduction

A

when a clone is created

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2
Q

cellulose

A

the main substance in cell walls in plants

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3
Q

chlorophyll

A

the substance that makes leaves green

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4
Q

chloroplast

A

within a cell and helps with photosynthesis

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5
Q

classification key

A

used to help someone identify a species by examining their characteristics

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6
Q

what characteristsc do mammals have

A

warm blooded , coats of hair , verterbrate , breathe with lungs , produce live offspring

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7
Q

what characteristics do birds have

A

warm blooded , feathers , lay eggs . verterbrates

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8
Q

what charcteristics do amphibians have

A

cold blooded , no fur , lay eggs , vertebrates

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9
Q

what is the meaning of verterbrates

A

have a back bone ( spine )

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10
Q

what is the meaning of invertebrates

A

have no back bone

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11
Q

discontinous variables

A

they have specific answers eg:- height , weight

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12
Q

continous variables

A

measurements that can take any value.

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13
Q

normal distribution

A

a bell shaped curve on a graph

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14
Q

inheritance

A

the process of giving genes from parent to offspring

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15
Q

what is photosynthesis

A

the process of when plants use sunlight to gain nutrients

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16
Q

what is the function of the nucleus

A

to control the activities of the cell

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17
Q

what happens in the cytoplasm

A

chemical reactions take place

18
Q

what does the cell membrane do

A

controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell

19
Q

what is the function of the mitochondria

A

to release energy

20
Q

how is energy released in the mitochondria

A

through respiration

21
Q

what is the function of the ribosomes

A

to make protien

22
Q

what does the cell wall do

A

strengthens the plant cell

23
Q

why do plants need light

A

for photosynthesis

24
Q

what is the permanent vacuole stored with

A

filled with cell sap

25
what does the cell sap do
stores substances
26
how many life processes that occur in evry living species
7
27
how can seeds be dispersed
using wind , water , animal and explosion
28
what is the photosynthesis word equation
carbon dioxide + water = glucose + oxygen
29
if glucose has been stored in the leaves what would it be stored as ?
starch
30
what is fertillistaion
the joining together of the gamets / the pollen nucleus fuses with the egg cell
31
what is pollination
when pollen is transferred from the stamen to the stigma
32
what is cross pollination
pollination between differnt plants
33
what is germination
when a plant emerges from seed and starts growing
34
what do you need for germination
water , oxygen and warmth
35
what is mrs gren
movement , respiration , sensitivity , growth , reproduction , excretion and nutrtion
36
what is excretion
removing waste products from the body
37
what are all living things made up off
cells
38
what do a number of cells make
a tissue
39
what do a number of tissues form
an organ
40
what do a number of organs working together form
an organ system
41