animals and plants bio Flashcards

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1
Q

asexual reproduction

A

when a clone is created

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2
Q

cellulose

A

the main substance in cell walls in plants

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3
Q

chlorophyll

A

the substance that makes leaves green

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4
Q

chloroplast

A

within a cell and helps with photosynthesis

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5
Q

classification key

A

used to help someone identify a species by examining their characteristics

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6
Q

what characteristsc do mammals have

A

warm blooded , coats of hair , verterbrate , breathe with lungs , produce live offspring

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7
Q

what characteristics do birds have

A

warm blooded , feathers , lay eggs . verterbrates

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8
Q

what charcteristics do amphibians have

A

cold blooded , no fur , lay eggs , vertebrates

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9
Q

what is the meaning of verterbrates

A

have a back bone ( spine )

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10
Q

what is the meaning of invertebrates

A

have no back bone

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11
Q

discontinous variables

A

they have specific answers eg:- height , weight

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12
Q

continous variables

A

measurements that can take any value.

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13
Q

normal distribution

A

a bell shaped curve on a graph

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14
Q

inheritance

A

the process of giving genes from parent to offspring

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15
Q

what is photosynthesis

A

the process of when plants use sunlight to gain nutrients

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16
Q

what is the function of the nucleus

A

to control the activities of the cell

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17
Q

what happens in the cytoplasm

A

chemical reactions take place

18
Q

what does the cell membrane do

A

controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell

19
Q

what is the function of the mitochondria

A

to release energy

20
Q

how is energy released in the mitochondria

A

through respiration

21
Q

what is the function of the ribosomes

A

to make protien

22
Q

what does the cell wall do

A

strengthens the plant cell

23
Q

why do plants need light

A

for photosynthesis

24
Q

what is the permanent vacuole stored with

A

filled with cell sap

25
Q

what does the cell sap do

A

stores substances

26
Q

how many life processes that occur in evry living species

A

7

27
Q

how can seeds be dispersed

A

using wind , water , animal and explosion

28
Q

what is the photosynthesis word equation

A

carbon dioxide + water = glucose + oxygen

29
Q

if glucose has been stored in the leaves what would it be stored as ?

A

starch

30
Q

what is fertillistaion

A

the joining together of the gamets / the pollen nucleus fuses with the egg cell

31
Q

what is pollination

A

when pollen is transferred from the stamen to the stigma

32
Q

what is cross pollination

A

pollination between differnt plants

33
Q

what is germination

A

when a plant emerges from seed and starts growing

34
Q

what do you need for germination

A

water , oxygen and warmth

35
Q

what is mrs gren

A

movement , respiration , sensitivity , growth , reproduction , excretion and nutrtion

36
Q

what is excretion

A

removing waste products from the body

37
Q

what are all living things made up off

A

cells

38
Q

what do a number of cells make

A

a tissue

39
Q

what do a number of tissues form

A

an organ

40
Q

what do a number of organs working together form

A

an organ system

41
Q
A