Animals Flashcards
Alpine is an example of what animal?
Goat (French)
In us, called French Alpine
Why are alpine goats a good choice for cheese production?
Large volume of milk with moderate butterfat and milk solids
Even lactation curve
What is animal is an Ayrshire?
Cow, originally from Scotland
Red and white spotted; hardy breed
Lean protein to fat ratio with small milk fat globules-ideal for hard cheeses
What is brebis?
French term referring to a sheep’s milk cheese made in a French or Basque style
If you see the term, safe to assume that it’s made within the Pyrenees
What kind of animal is Brown Swiss?
Cow, originally from the Swiss alps
What is the average lactation cycle for cows?
About 300 days
How many pounds of milk can a cow produce per day on average?
1500 lb cow can produce 120lb of milk daily
What is the gestation period of sheep?
5 months
What is the lactation cycle for sheep, on average?
150-240 days
How much milk, on average, can a sheep produce per day?
150lb ewe can make 4.5lb of milk daily
What is the average composition of cows milk?
Fat: 3.9%
Casein Protein: 3.2%
Lactose: 4.6%
What is the average composition of goats milk?
Fat: 3.8
Casein Protein: 3.5%
Lactose: 4.1%
What is the average composition of sheep’s milk?
Fat: 7.4%
Casein protein: 5.6%
Lactose: 4.6%
What are female/male goats called?
Does and bucks
What are female/male sheep called?
Ewe/ram