Animal Tissues_Muscles And NERVOUS TISSUE MUSCLES Flashcards

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1
Q

Three major forms of muscles

A

Skeletal, Smooth and Cardiac muscles

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2
Q

another name for skeletal muscles

A

*They are also called striated or stripped or voluntary muscles.

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3
Q

what are the two attachment points of skeletal muscles

A

points of origin and insertion

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4
Q

what is the movable part of the skeletal muscle called

A

insertion

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5
Q

what is the immovable part of the skeletal muscle called

A

origin

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6
Q

what attaches one muscle to another

A

tendons

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7
Q

what connective tissue joined two skeletal muscle fibres together

A

fasciculus

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8
Q

muscle fibre consists of smaller units called

A

fibrils

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9
Q

the fibrils of skeletal muscles contain specialized cytoplasm called?…and are enclosed by a membrane called???

A

sarcoplasm……sarcolemma

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10
Q

how does contraction occur in skeletal muscles ????

A

The actin filament slides in between the myosin filament. Such action shortens the sarcomere and brings about contraction

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11
Q

the basic unit of a skeletal muscles fibril????

A

sarcomere

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12
Q

skeletal muscles are inverted by????

A

Voluntary nervous system

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13
Q

smooth muscles are also called

A

unstriated…..unstripped…plain…..involuntary muscles

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14
Q

smooth muscles are inverted by what form of the nervous system???

A

autonomic nervous system

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15
Q

examples of smooth muscles

A

muscles of the urinary bladder, urethra, veins, arteries

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16
Q

where are cardiac muscles found

A

heart

17
Q

do cardiac muscles have striations

A

yes!!! and nuclei